platinum parrot fish max sizeharry and meghan fight at eugenie wedding
Any information would be appreciated. There are some 90 species grouped into ten genera, and one of these is the blue parrot. Otherwise, these fish tend to be shy and timid when kept alone. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home Freshwater Catfish Platinum Redtail Catfish 101: Care, Max Size, Lifespan, Tank Mates & Feeding. Monsterfishkeepers.com, a division of Monster Aquaria Network, LLC. WebIn this video, we will show you , 7 Way To Identify Male Or Female Parrot Fish1. The blood parrot cichlid should be kept in a fairly large tank that can hold at least 50 gallons (200 liters) with good filtration. Put a small cave in the 5 gallon where mom stays and sometimes dad but he comes out to check on fry. But 10 gallon would be better and you would have to set it up anyways down the road so why not now. Platinum Redtail Catfish are nocturnal fish. As long as you feed them correctly and have good water conditions and a de-stressed environment, they will be a part of your family for many years to come. Blood parrot cichlids are omnivorous and require a high protein diet. Bluegill Hybrid or Hybrid Bluegill | 14 Pretty Impressive Facts |. It's hard to decide which of the colorful parrotfish's many unique characteristics is most remarkable. About 25 percent of the fry in all (3) breeding pairs show the same color pattern of white. Blood Parrot Cichlid - XL Size Blood parrot cichlids naturally come in only four colors; However, there are blood parrot cichlids in various colors. We Can Help You To Find Expert Advice for Keeping Fish and Aquarium Maintenance. Blood parrot cichlids are naturally not aggressive. Also known as Platinum Red Parrot or Platinum Blood Red Parrot Cichlid. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Never less interesting to hear some opinions! Also known as blueman, blue parrot. For me: Aquariums are like jello - there's always room for more! They are not territorial, living and. A post shared by Rafael Vinocur (@rafa_exotics). It should be fine for a little while. These fish usually grow to a maximum size of 3 inches. Home wwe 2k20 moveset platinum parrot fish max size. Extremely Palatable: Developed after extensive study and analysis of the sense of sight, smell and taste An X-Large Pellet Big Fish Love: A porous pellet that softens quickly by rapidly absorbing water. FBiH Konkursi za turistike vodie i voditelje putnike agencije. Blood parrot cichlids are mid-sized aquarium fish that need moderate-level care. It will take about 6 to 8 years for blood parrot cichlids to get their full size. The Parrot Fish aka Blood Parrot, have been around in the fish hobbyist world for ages and these selectively bred Panda patterned hybrid beauties are amazing! If you think you can provide everything they need, then add one of these majestic fish to your collection. This listing is for one fish. They require a lot of care and a large tank to accommodate them when theyre fully grown. You can leave them with parents for 1-2weeks max after becoming freeswimming because dad may eat them to try and spawn again if you keep the fry too long. This evening I notice what I can only describe as pink tentacles coming out of the anus. Parrot fish are related to wrasse, and are found in abundance in the tropical reefs of the oceans around the world. As a result, its best to keep them alone in a very large tank. Size is about 1 - 2 inches or so. We offer in-depth insight into all of your fishkeeping questions, needs, and concerns about freshwater, brackish, and saltwater fish. Xanthic: Having a yellow or golden color; is a desirable and selectively-bred mutation in certain ornamental fishes but can also occur naturally. FYI - a dewormer such as PraziPro will not be effective. Welcome to Life of fish. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These fish usually grow to a maximum size of 3 inches. https://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/threads/platinum-blood-parrot.725180/, Levamisole Hydrochloride Loaches Online. In the wild, their diet consists of small fish, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. This is one unique looking s, Convict Cichlid Also, it would be best if you crushed the pellets into small pieces so that the fish could eat them easily. WebEspecially given that some polar parrot cichlids can grow up to 8 inches; its best to be ready for it. It is ok if you want to keep only one polar blue parrot cichlid. With such large adult sizes, Platinum Redtail Catfish is not a beginner fish by any means. It is quiet, curious, and wise. Your results show the leucism trait passed down from only 1 parent, the sibling breeding of het leucistic would yield about 1/4 of fry being leucistic. If you want to keep blood parrots in a tank that is smaller than 30 gallons, then one blood parrot cichlid is preferable. They will hunt for food at night and get very sluggish during the day. Hello, I'm Jeff- an aquarium enthusiast with over 25 years of experience caring for a wide array of tropical fish, including koi, goldfish bettas, cichlids and more! - Thomas Paine. Blood parrot cichlids are deformed fish with trouble swimming, especially when young. Fry just do their own thing, including chasing each other. This is a bare minimum. 'Platinum') Also known as Platinum Red Parrot or Pl $19.99. No. Can anyone help me with my male and female platinum parrots who now have 6 fry? Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Check out other posts. And considering their size and the challenges of keeping them healthy, its unlikely that anyone will be able to breed them any time soon successfully. Therefore, experts recommend keeping about 3 to 5 fish together in a tank. However, it is a modest and very adaptable fish for various water parameters. The average Blood Parrot Cichlid size is around 8 inches in length for adult males and 6 to 7 inches in length for females. Feeder fish, Crustaceans. Blood Parrots have been around in the fish hobbyist world for ages! The average Platinum Redtail Catfish lifespan is around 15 20 years in captivity. You should supplement their diet with vegetables such as algae. Platinum Parrot Fish (Blood Parrot Cichlid var. Found singly or in large schools, foraging for food, over vegetated, sandy areas of coral reefs, rich in algae growth. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aquariumfishcity_com-box-4','ezslot_12',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aquariumfishcity_com-box-4-0');This species was first described in 1801. I can't figure out if platinum parrots is a colour morph or something completely different. Parrot fishes typically get 5 to 8 inches and are too l 2005-2019 Monsterfishkeepers.com. As its common name tells, the most significant difference between the Platinum Redtail Catfish and the common Redtail Catfish is its coloration. I have a pair of the blueboth are het for leucistic so I get almost 50/50 blue and platinum fry. Not just any old med will get the job done, you need something that will specifically target nematodes aka roundworms, such as Levamisole. No idea how many eggs were layed because they spawned in a tree trunk ornament and I couldnt see in. Fry are about 1/4 inch. They are mostly timid species that prefer to live in a big community aquarium with other fish. They can not compete well with other aggressive fish species because of their deformed body traits. Last week i saw a platinum parrot at my LFS which I had never seen before. The Platinum Redtail Catfish is one of the most popular morphs that is highly sought after by many passionate hobbyists, but sadly this variant often comes with an expensive price tag. Their mouths have a form that looks like parrot beaks, and they are known as parrot fish because of it. I think they are just very newly created. Last week i saw a platinum parrot at my LFS which I had never seen before. You may not find these fish in the wild, nor are they common in the aquarium trade. (n) (nn) 25 percent standard convict, (W) nW (50 percent carries (W) looks like convict, ww (25 percent Carries (2) copies of white and displays white. These color-injected blood parrots tend to have a shorter life span. Thank you they are just what I wanted healthy and happy fish arrived in perfect condition. Also known as Red Parrot or Blood Red Parrot Cichlid. With their fast growth rate, they can reach 2 feet in Length their first year, 3 feet by their second year, and 4 feet or more in 4-5 years as long as you provide them with a good diet and ample room. The average Platinum Redtail Catfish size is around 3 ft 6 in 4 ft 6 in (1 m 1.4 m). If you expect to keep other fish with them, allow at least 10 gallons of tank space for each additional fish. You must log in or register to reply here. This is one of his parent fish. Also keep in mind I have never kept cichlids. The bigger the tank is, the better. These fish will eat anything that fits in their mouths, including aquarium heaters and filter kits. The female stuck up for the new fish and I feel she really made his introduction to the tank easier as she fended off the other fish from him. 4160 Convoy St. For their size, they can grow up to I just let them be as they were protecting their area and would clean around the tree trunk when doing water changes. MSRP: $35.00 Add to Cart. This listing is for one fish. Could put them in the 5 gallon. My mission is to help other aquarists experience the joy of fish keeping. These large fish are more likely to destroy or rearrange your entire tank than they are to appreciate the subtle nuances of your latest aquascaping project. Very difficult to find information because am always told they dont have fry. Pretty sure they are Shortbody Honduran Red Points. WebThey require an aquarium of something like 200 liters, with a sandy base, rocks, and a lot of concealing spots among the stones. This fish can be easily recognized with its long barbels, distinguishing red tail, and white belly. I have read that parrots are excellent parents so dont want to upset the apple cart. @anewbieHe's telling me these don't get big- and per a link I found (and they're selling them for 80 bucks!) they get 1-2 inches. He called them Pl Some say Convict/HRP or combination of the (2) etc.etc probably will never be settled??? You must log in or register to reply here. Platinum Parrot Fish (Blood Parrot Cichlid var. This article will discuss general information about blood parrot cichlid size, care needs, and personality. The main color of their body is ivory with smattering gold highlights. All the fry are shortbody. This listing is for one fish. Blood Parrots have, Convict Cichlid document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); AFC was designed and made with fish keepers like you and me in mind. Would 6/7 be okay? Although breeders still refuse to reveal true parent species, many believe that it is a hybrid betweenMidas Cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) and the Golden Severum (Heros severus) or the Redhead Cichlid (Vieja melanura). In addition to being shorter, females also Please note whether you w, Pet Zone Tropical Fish They have a protruding mouth, which they also inherited from blood parrots. I am assuming it is a male because it has a small nuchal hump and it immediately clicked with a small female in my tank (I know its a female because she has laid eggs before). Make sure you have ample rocks, caves, and plants to deter aggressive behavior. Once your fish get used to their new home, you will see them slowly interact with other fish species and feed well in your aquarium. They can reach about 10 inches in length when given the proper care, contrary to their usual scope of 8 inches. But these fish are inhumanely color injected by breeders. I am going back to the LFS tomorrow and hopefully he will refund me the $60 I paid for this fish and give me the medicine. To start with the basics, though: They reached local stores now as panda parrots for $25 once and once as polar blue parrots for $44 e. They are very hardy and can withstand a wide range of water. Nothing wrong with asking questions, everyone seems to think they know.but at the end of the day do we really know the true DNA of these Hybrids, especially if they are bred overseas and pop up in your local Fish stores. Hikari Usa Inc AHK22036 Massivore Delite Apistogramma baenschi (Inca cichlid) Fish Species Profile & Care, Apistogramma borellii: #1 Easiest Apisto to Take Care of For Beginners, Apistogramma trifasciata Species Profile & Care. 44. Include planted areas for the fish to hide and some rounded stones and sand. The maximum size a blood parrot cichlid can reach is 10 inches. But this will result in more timid and shy fish in your fish tank. WebCommon Name: Platinum Parrot Fish Adult Size: 5-6 inches Life Expectancy: 7-10 years Minimum Tank Size: 65 gallons Ideal Tank Conditions: pH : 6.5 - 8.0 Temperature : 72 Size is about 1.5-2 inches. 2005-2019 Monsterfishkeepers.com. They reached local stores now as panda parrots for $25 once and once as polar blue parrots for $44 e. Premium aquarium fish for sale online. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A pair of polar parrots should do great in 30 gallons, but the tanks size isnt They can often outlive their expected years in the wild.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aquariumfishcity_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aquariumfishcity_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Although its often reported, its difficult to define a species maximum lifespan. Eventually saw tiny white specs swimming around but mom and dad kept them in the trunk. This parrot fish can reach a maximum size of 35 centimeters. For example, if you have a 2 feet RTC, you would need an 8 x 4 feet tank (approximately 500 gallons). I haven't even been able to find a picture of an adult yet. So, they will always become the ones to get bullied. The water should be changed at least once a week. In rare cases, blood parrot cichlids reach about 10 inches. My blood parrot lays eggs but the male is infertile, so they always end up eating the eggs. Parrot fish are related to wrasse, and are found in abundance in the tropical reefs of the oceans around the world. Anyone have experience with these fish or mixing the two in one tank? Flowerhorn, Blood Parrots and Other Hybrids. Is the 5 gallon tank big enough or should I setup in a 10 gallon? Blood parrot cichlids are sometimes sold as heart parrots after performing some inhumane modifications by enthusiasts. The Blood Parrot cichlid is a hybridized fish that has become one of the most popular man-made cichlid species due to its unique traits. 1 to 4 ft (30 to 120 cm) depth: They feed on filamentous algae. If its been a while since you introduced the fish to your tank, it may be hiding because it is depressed. Unfortunately, there are no reports of the Platinum Redtail Catfish being bred in captivity. Compare. However, these fish also prefer a much larger area to explore like any other fish. I Any advise would be greatly appreciated! The minimum tank size for an adult Platinum Redtail Catfish is at least 2,000 gallons. But like most cichlids, they may become aggressive if you restrict them to too small of an aquarium. But, these fish are not for everyone. Blood Parrots have been around in the fish hobbyist world for ages! Blood parrot cichlids are hybrids between the redhead cichlid and midas cichlid. Some are still quite small but others are a bit larger and becoming quite That's a wise decision. I think anyone keeping cichlids should have extra tanks and backup plans. I love them, but they can be a pain, especially i WebThis extraordinary hybrid offers the unique characteristics of the class parrot and contrasts well in an aquarium with plants and darker substrate. They are not demanding and require very little attention and care, thus highly recommend for beginners these fish are manmade and are considered to be the hybrid of convict and. WebMax Size: Up to 5" Hardness: 9-20 Temp: 72-82 Diet: Ominivore Minimum Tank Size: 55 Gallons Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Blue Parrot Fish for Sale with July 4, 2022 July 4, 2022. I think they are just very newly created. Were thrilled to have you as here. The water should be changed at least once a week. However, you will have to house them as a group to see this behavior. Webplatinum parrot fish max size. Because of this fact, they can not reproduce, although female fish can lay eggs. They require time to get comfortable with the tank, substrate, and other fish in their new home. They come out, they go back in and they seem to move on their own accord. Our aim is to educate anyone interested in aquatic creatures. Your email address will not be published. I put some salt in the tank and raised the heat, thinking it might be either a swim bladder infection or constipation. Maintaining stable water parameters is critical to the health of your Platinum Redtail Catfish, and its not an easy task for such a large fish. Their massive adult size makes them one of the largest freshwater fish in the world, and their long barbels can also add an extra few feet to their total Length. Cichlids require lots of hiding places. @Beardedbillygoat1975 Ah so the information I'm finding about them being 1-2" max is incorrect? I think of a lot of cichlids as being potentially a You should feed them a variety of living, fresh, and frozen foods, including blood worms, brine shrimp, tubifex worms, and earthworms. Technically, these two terms are too blanket these days.Scientific Name:Phractocephalus hemioliopterusCommon Name:Platinum Redtail CatfishCare Level:IntermediateLifespan:15 20 yearsMax Size:5 ft 11 in (1.8 m)Temperature:68.0 to 79.0 FPH:6.0 7.5Diet:OmnivorousMinimum Tank Size:2,000 gallonsTemperament:Aggressive. The Platinum Redtail Catfish is a beautiful fish that is sure to impress anyone who sees it. I doubt if the owner will have Levamisole for sale, but he might. All Rights Reserved. I am a passionate fish keeper, with10 years of experience. Although this is the average size for most blue parrotfish, there have been records of the fish reaching maximum sizes up to four feet long and they are one of the largest members of the. They spend most of their time at the bottom of the tank searching for food. If The Platinum Redtail Catfish is a freshwater fish that is found only in larger rivers, streams, and lakes. Many factors can contribute to the lifespan of Platinum Redtail Catfish, like water quality, diet, stress, and more. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission. Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) is one of the larger fish in the Amazon Basin, also known as the South American Red Tailed Catfish, Redtail Catfish, and Banana Catfish. Your fish will require time to become accustomed to your fish tank. all of the breeding pairs came from the same parents originally (1) female convict and (1) so called white platinum Parrot. WebBlood Parrot Cichlid - XL Size Also known as Red Parrot or Blood Red Parrot Cichlid. The Parrot Fish aka Blood Parrot, have been around in the fish hobbyist world , Golden Red Pearl Parrot Fish "Flowerhorn/Parrot Cross" Cichlid I seen one of these for the first time ever and bought two of themthey are Platinum Parrot Cichlids.I read up on these and they are rare in the pet shopsthey are actually hybrids and have read in a couple different articles of different "possible" mixes it took to create these kind so I'm not 100% sure what mixes it "really" took to create these fish. Blood parrot cichlids get depressed when they get bullied by other tank mates, when they dont have enough hiding places in your tank or when they are kept alone in the tank. Fertile as can be. Monsterfishkeepers.com, a division of Monster Aquaria Network, LLC. The maximum size a blood parrot cichlid can reach is 10 inches. JavaScript is disabled. Please note whether , Blood Parrot Cichlid - XL Size Do blood parrot cichlids require special care? They can vary in color due to various cross-breeding, but their size always remains the same. When they became free swimming and out of the tree trunk, I setup and moved the whole family into a 5 gallon tank. Its body is mainly green, fading into blue towards the head area. What about bendazole read a few other posts that say this will work too? Why Choose Pet Zone SD Over Other Local Fish Stores in San Diego? Blood Parrots have been around in the fish hobbyist world for ages and these selectively bred Convict/Parrot Fish hybrid beauties are amazing! They can reach about 10 inches in length when given the proper care, contrary to their usual scope of 8 inches. Feeding is another challenge when you have a Platinum Redtail Catfish. Web1.7K views, 23 likes, 6 loves, 16 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Pet Zone Tropical Fish, San Diego, California: Platinum Parrot Fish (Blood Parrot Cichlid var. Yours are more then ready to be separated. After all, theres nothing we love more than talking about our favorite fish species. The body of this fish is rounded with a protruding mouth, just like the blood parrot cichlids, while the color of. LIFE OF FISHNo 31,Senanayaka Rd, MataraSRI LANKA, 81000, Blood Parrot Cichlid Size (How Bigger They Get!?). Feel free to contact usand we will get back to you as soon as possible! Platinum Redtail Catfish 101: Care, Max Size, Lifespan, Tank Mates & Feeding. The Platinum Polar Parrot Cichlid is an extraordinary local area fish. I can't figure out if platinum parrots is a colour morph or something completely different. The actual tank size depends on your fishs purchase size and growth rate. Once done, it will interact with other fish and know its place in the tank. Blood parrot cichlid max size. Manage Settings However, they can live up to 20 years or more with proper care, including a large aquarium, good diet, and regular parrot cichlid tank maintenance. Parrot Polar Blue Convict Hybrid Cichlid (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus X A. citrinellus). Today I woke up to find him upside down in the tank with what looks like maybe a prolapsed anus. They are not fussy eaters, but their size means they need a lot of food. Parrotfish are named for their dentition, which is distinct from other fish, including other labrids. Jan 18, 2020. Due to their physical deformities, the male blood parrot cichlids are sterile from birth. The term Platinum and Leucistic are generally used to describe the specimens with partial pigmentation loss causing white or pale coloration on their body. Luckily, these fish are quite hardy and can thrive in standard tropical conditions. Owners have reported their fish growing about 2 inches per month during their first year, and some even say they went from 1 inch to 16 in 4 months. WebI bought one for my larger South American cichlid tank but then learned they only grow to 3-5 inches and dont really want that big of a size difference in my 125 gallon. It can get stressed very easily and will stop eating, stay at the bottom, and stay out of sight. How many blood parrot cichlids can I keep together? Blood parrot cichlids are moderately easy to care for and can live up to 20 years with proper care, so if youre looking for an interesting new pet or have been considering adding more life into your aquarium, this may be just what youve been waiting for!Credit to : Aquarium Co-Op. This guide will cover everything there about Platinum Redtail Catfish, topics like care, size, tank mates, and more. Flowerhorn, Blood Parrots and Other Hybrids. Well, my platinum parrots turned out to be a pair and I now have 6 fry. I contributed this to non familiarity to the food I was feeding them but did notice him eat a few pellets. Therefore, it is important to avoid housing these fish with any aggressive fish species. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Yes. We hand select each one to ensure they're healthy and have no visible defects. They can recognize their owners and will come to the front of the tank when they see you. Here, you can find out Expert Advice to Keeping Fish and Aquarium Maintenance. This is a pretty long lifespan for freshwater fish. Dont feed them meat that comes from a mammal, including beef, pork, and chicken, as the lipid content is too high and can cause digestive disorders. Include planted areas for the fish to hide and some rounded stones and sand. Afraid that will be too late! I will update you all tomorrow. Their dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins have slight traces of black, but the edge of the tail fin has its characteristic red hue. With their fast growth rate, they can reach 2 feet in Length their first year, 3 feet by their second year, and 4 feet or more in 4-5 years as long as you provide them with a good diet and ample room. Required fields are marked *. Your fish will be happy with whatever you choose as long as its big enough for them to swim around in. Also known as blueman, blue parrot. AquariumFishCity.com is supported by our readers. Blood parrot cichlids are a hybrid cichlid species artificially made by humans. I am no genetic genius, this is typical in (3) breeding pairs of convicts that I have in (2) separate tanks. Blood Pa, Platinum Parrot Fish (Blood Parrot Cichlid var. Yes, they do. They are best kept in a tank containing 30 gallons of water for the first fish and ten gallons of water for each additional fish. The body of this fish is rounded with a protruding mouth, just like the Blood Parrot cichlids, while the color of this fish is white with black stripes throughout its body, That's what these forums are for isn't it?? Sometimes, you might notice some specimens display a yellow or golden color; they are xanthic, not Platinum Redtail Catfish. Start treating with the link RD posted asap, looks advanced with the swelling and fluid retention. As these fish have difficulty in swimming, you will have to feed them with sinking fish food such as sinking fish pellets. Of course, the climate in your area matters. They are just Shortbody convicts. The body of this fish is rounded with a protruding mouth, just like the blood parrot cichlids, while the color of. Due to their deformities, they require special feedings and have an awkward swimming pattern. Blood parrot fish are smart and have great memories. Also known as Platinum Red Parrot or Pl, Panda Parrot Cichlid To make your juveniles grow fast, some of the recommended food include: However, a few things to keep in mind when feeding your Platinum Redtail Catfish: The Platinum Red-tailed Catfish are a good community fish. JavaScript is disabled. One blood parrot cichlid requires at least a 30-gallon tank or larger. Parrot fishes typically get 5 to 8 inches and are too large (bulky) for a 20 high. Most of us are not fortunate enough to have an indoor pond in our homes, so the best bet is to purchase a juvenile Platinum Redtail Catfish and rehome them to an outdoor pond when theyve outgrown their indoor aquarium. Blood parrot cichlids average size is about 8 inches, but they can be a long as 10 inches if provided ample space and excellent care. If kept with aggressive fish, they may also become aggressive and territorial, resulting in injuries to them more than other fish. All Rights Reserved. WebThe parrot fish has fused teeth shaped like a beak that allow it to scrape off pieces of coral and other food, and inner pharyngeal teeth that crush the food once it's in its mouth. The Platinum Alligator Gar is a freshwater fish that is only suitable for big aquariums with powerful filtration system as they produce a lot of waste. Blood parrot cichlids have an average lifespan of 10 years in captivity. Platinum Parrot Fish for sales wholesale And retail Green Parrot Fish from www.aquariumfishindia.com Although this is the average size for most blue parrotfish, there have been records of the fish reaching maximum sizes up to four feet long and they are one of the largest members of the. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. But these fish are few and far between. San Diego, CA 92111, 2023 Pet Zone Tropical Fish - San Diego, California, Planted Freshwater Aquarium Supplies: Plant Tools, San Diego's Very First Aquascape-Focused Local Fish Store. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.
Does Cbg Show Up On A Drug Test,
Houses For Rent Pet Friendly In Johnston County, Nc,
Glenn Mccrory Brothers,
Articles P