Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety. In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. A confined space rescue plan is an integral part of any effort to perform and manage confined space entry works. Dallas, TX 75254 Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb Follow these procedures for emergency preparation: Prior to beginning an excavation project, determine and implement procedures for emergency response that is speci c for that site. A fire is the most common type of emergency for which small businesses must plan. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. 1926, Subpart P Table of Contents Excavation Safety Program Objective Assignment of Responsibility Employer Program Manager Employees Training Training Schedule Training Components Training and Duties of Program Manager Excavation Requirements Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Surface Encumbrances Underground Installations Protection of the Public Protection of Employees Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Exposure to Falling Loads Warning System for Mobile Equipment Hazardous Atmospheres Personal Protective Equipment Walkways and Guardrails Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Stability of Adjacent Structures Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Inspection by Program Manager Protective System Requirements Protection of Employees Design of Sloping and Benching Systems Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems Materials and Equipment Installation and Removal of Supports Sloping and Benching Systems Shield Systems Accident Investigations Changes to Program Glossary Excavation Safety Program for Company Name OBJECTIVE This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . Specifically, where an excavation is more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep, a stairway, ramp or ladder is required. A rapid rescue is essential for preventing secondary injuries, and even death, that can occur in a fall incident, even after the danger of a direct falling injury has passed. 2012 - Present11 years. 0000071504 00000 n This article originally appeared in the July/August 2021 issue of Occupational Health & Safety. Such protection shall consist of: scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or benching sufficient to contain falling material. 0000012443 00000 n Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are required or permitted to cross over excavations. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Identification of the limits of the use of the data, including the maximum height and angle of the slopes determined to be safe. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. Designs using other tabulated data Designs of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected from and constructed in accordance with tabulated data, such as tables and charts. Structural ramps used in place of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. Employees are not permitted to carry any object or load while on a ladder that could cause them to lose their balance and fall. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. 0000027415 00000 n Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. Wristlets or anklets may be used in lieu of the chest or full body harness if the employer can demonstrate that the use of a chest or full body harness is infeasible or creates a greater hazard and that the use of wristlets or anklets is the safest and most effective alternative. Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. In the construction industry, applicable standards include: This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. 0000066969 00000 n Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near the edge of an excavation must be stable and self-supporting. Employers must assess the risks of working at height, and . 9 Jn\Wg&@N=2l[H!S+ 8L^b(6rt}:+[eLGdF8Ol]iTw^hc59X/68K#yzad&H%'*,7J:jCXbE65p;,"ipvxgjd$}Buj%Zz']eYVF4wi9pUm&_i?YNQ!NDcCP" fH9~&h0\IVSTT+uvDKM\D1hkn$lvrq%WjO'=UQaU P;h1L6n'%R|4176O{UD Program Manager The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that: The procedures described in this program are followed. 0000013051 00000 n ;Ie?,wcIAY/rZ. The estimated location of utility installations, such as sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water lines, or any other underground installations that reasonably may be expected to be encountered during excavation work, shall be determined prior to opening an excavation. After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. I hope to learn a lot from the team in . 0000028069 00000 n Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. 0000027340 00000 n Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Employer In administering the Excavation Safety Program, Company Name will: Monitor the overall effectiveness of the program. Excavation personnel shall not be permitted to work above one another where the danger of falling rock or earth exists. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. In this comprehensive guide, we've compiled all the key information you need to know about safety gloves to help you make informed decisions when choosing gloves for your workers. Testing and controls. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Walkways or bridges protected by standard guardrails shall be provided where employees and the general public are permitted to cross over excavations. The main goal of the Incident Commander shall be to prevent additional injuries to by-standers and rescue personnel. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. 2. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); 375 0 obj <> endobj xref 375 53 0000000016 00000 n Design and construction of guard rails . In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. Uncirculated bloodthat poolsin the legs lacks oxygen from the lungs, which raises the acidity of the blood. fDuties may include: 1. Design of Sloping and Benching Systems The slope and configuration of sloping and benching systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following options: Allowable configurations and slopes Excavations shall be sloped at an angle no steeper than one and one-half (1 ) horizontal to one (1) vertical (34 degrees measured from the horizontal), unless one of the options listed below is used. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. 0000008967 00000 n Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION Structural ramps used in lieu of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. OSHA mandates that an employer provide for prompt rescue of employees or ensure that employees are able to rescue themselves. Warning System for Mobile Equipment A warning system shall be used when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation if the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation. 0000030728 00000 n Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . A passionate Health Safety and Environmental professional with over 12 years of experience working in various projects across different fields such as oil & gas , high rise buildings as well as in deep tunnelling projects. Only personnel who have received approved training and have appropriate equipment shall attempt retrieval that would require entry into a hazardous atmosphere. EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation route maps have been posted in each work area. A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. When an evacuation is necessary, you will need responsible, trained individuals who can supervise and coordinate activities to ensure a safe and successful evacuation. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. For instance - If the excavation is to be 3 x 1.50 x 1.50 meters (depth/dimensions), it is expected that we plan on how to guard the excavation to . 0000238670 00000 n This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. 0000002716 00000 n R>#YFYx.7rHc7%> L-D}EVaH 2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.: X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. stream +DH3p20x`idfP`ta0e(rP [n en ! 4 0 obj Activating internal facility alarms or communication systems to notify all applicable personnel; 4. Guardrails, fences, or barricades shall be provided on excavations adjacent to walkways, driveways, and other pedestrian or vehicle thoroughfares. 1671.2 . Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements: Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following: identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data; identification of the limits of the use of such data; and information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a competent person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. Activating the Excavation Emergency Rescue Plan and Emergency Response Team (i.e. When utility companies or owners cannot respond to a request to locate underground utility installations within 24 hours (unless a longer period is required by state or local law), or cannot establish the exact location of these installations, the employer may proceed, provided the employer does so with caution, and provided detection equipment or other acceptable means to locate utility installations are used. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> 1926.651 (k) Inspections. Find the right safety gloves for your team and try before you buyin just 3 easy steps! Chemical, biological, or radiological contaminants may be released into the environment in such quantity and/or proximity to a place of business that it is safer to remain indoors rather than to evacuate employees. It is also referred to as Trenching and Excavation Safety as often cited by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. 0000027265 00000 n 0000030423 00000 n If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} The Program Manager shall: Coordinate, actively participate in, and document the training of all employees affected by this program. Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. (972) 687-6700, World Hearing Day 2023: How to Avoid Occupational Hearing Loss, OSHA Training Event for Federal Employees to Be Held in August, New Hampshire Contractor Issued Third Citation Related to Fall Hazards in 6 Years, OSHA Finds Pepsi Guam Bottling Employees Exposed to Injuries, Cites Company, Essential Facilities Management Guidelines: 6 Ways to Improve Workplace Safety and Efficiency, A Look at National Ladder Safety Month 2023. Members shall be released slowly. Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. Fall protection shall include guardrail systems, fences, barricades, covers, or a tie-back system meeting OSHA requirements, as determined by Responsible Person . 0000238595 00000 n This system is designed to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. Edge protection should include toeboards or other means, such as projecting trench sheets or box sides to protect against falling materials. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. Removal of support systems shall begin at, and progress from, the bottom of the excavation. <br><br>Special skills which i have adopted over the years includes emergency preparedness, performing of high angle rope rescue , confined space rescue as well as . Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Theloss of circulation can lead to nausea, adrop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness and the onset of circulatory shock. "tp@FdCa`6@SU(v4PWf|e`g An% SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. Each employee working at the edge of an excavation six (6) feet or more deep shall be protected from falling. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. Wales: horizontal members of a shoring system placed in the direction of the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of the shoring system or earth (the uprights or sheeting). These inspections are only required when the trench will be or is occupied by employees. Over 27 years of leadership success in technology protection, aviation, operations, defense acquisition, defense planning, capabilities assessment, program management, program execution, security . Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Surface Encumbrances All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to Utility companies or owners shall be contacted within established or customary local response times, advised of the proposed work, and asked to establish the location of the utility underground installations prior to the start of actual excavation. endobj . Atmospheric testing will be performed using a properly calibrated direct reading gas monitor. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. 3 0 obj assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. Like confined space rescue, trench work by contractors must be performed safely with adequate shoring material and rescue equipment. e The material or equipment shall then be evaluated and approved by a registered professional engineer before being returned to service. Bechtel Corporation. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. Shields shall be installed in a manner that will restrict lateral or other hazardous movement of the shield and could occur during cave-in or unexpected soil movement. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ 0000238214 00000 n If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Working in trenches and excavations is hazardous to both the workers who work inside them, and to workers on the surface. OSHA offers some guidance through the 1910 General Industry Standards and the 1926 Construction Standards & supplemental letters of interpretation. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Sharp and abrasive materials and equipment. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 1, 2018). Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation.

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