every decade states are redistricted could be redrawn to capture house seats and corrupt the Presidential election As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. Bush and Al Gore (Black). "The National Popular Vote Plan." It is our national motto and is so for a reason. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. [Add switching votes of losing party to the other partys voter totals in every state using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system (except for 5 EC votes in Maine and Nebraska that are awarded proportionally instead of by Winner-Take-All.]. It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. Common Cause That nightmare may seem like a pleasant dream if NPV has its way. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. Electoral college reform proposals include (1) the district plan, awarding each state's two at-large electoral votes to the statewide popular vote winners, and one electoral vote to the winning candidates in each congressional district; (2) the proportional plan, awarding electoral votes in states in direct proportion to the popular vote gained In theory we could change how we elect our president every four years. According to Article II, Section 1, "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. This brings us to 196 of the 270 electoral votes needed to activate the pact. The country could become less stable and divided if he or she did not have a vast amount of support (Richards). 7. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me If a popular vote were allowed to declare a winner instead, it wouldnt be through a state-by-state counting of electoral votes. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. Under the plan, Michigan's 15 Electoral . mike matarazzo last photo. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. There are pros and cons to both systems. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. Longley, Robert. A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." A popular vote structure would virtually eliminate the idea of a third-party candidate having a chance in an election. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047 (accessed March 4, 2023). The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Proportional Plan The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. Surprisingly enough, the National Popular Vote bill could possibly bring forth some problems. N.p., n.d. How about receiving a customized one? As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. The candidate who placed second in the popular vote was elected in 2016, 2000, 1888, 1876, and 1824. Once enacted, the participating states would cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote, thus ensuring that candidate the required 270 electoral votes. As of December 2020, the bill has been fully adopted predominately by Democratic-majority blue states which delivered the 14 largest vote shares for Barack Obama in the 2012 Presidential Election. She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. State Question 820 lays out a statutory framework for a recreational industry that would begin about 90 days after election results are certified. These are the states that may go to either major party candidate in the election. Under the current structure of the electoral college, the focus of a presidential campaign is on the so-called battleground states. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. It happened once, in 1876. Like most issues involving politics, the U.S. Constitution is largely silent on the political issues of presidential elections. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Colorado is on the verge of joining a nationwide movement that could eventually change how we choose the next president of the United States. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. The only election in the United States which is not governed by the popular vote is the presidential election. 1. "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. Published: Mar. Secondly, it creates a minimalist depiction in the minds of the candidate towards more than 40 states. 9. Or states might explore what was recently proposed in Colorado -- that electors be allocated in proportion to each candidate's share of the popular vote above a certain threshold. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. Unless the national popular vote was very close, or there were all lot of recounts outstanding, the Compact states in most cases would effectively know what the outcome would be and could be prepared to certify their state votes very quickly to make the Electoral College meeting date deadline. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. It would reduce diversity in the election structures. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. It is not even a liberal or conservative bill. The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. and our That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. First it would be relatively easy to implement. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. The horror of a potential national recount is only one of the dangers direct presidential elections poses. In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. To pass an amendment to change the Constitution the Founding Fathers wisely required approval by 2/3 of both houses of Congress and 3/4 of the state legislatures instead of a simple majority. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. (2021, Jun 14). According to the Constitution, the Electoral College is a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens (National Archives). Many Americans are confused about how a win is obtained under these conditions and are on a quest to change this traditional statute. National Popular Vote proponents argue that the United States has had four presidential elections in which the plurality winner of the popular vote was not chosen as president. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact 1. And that would lead to chaos in how political parties campaign for president and could also undermine the legitimacy of the process. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. cons of the national popular vote plan. Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan. To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. Change). Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. Because every vote is equal inside Ohio or Florida, presidential candidates avidly seek out voters in small, medium, and large towns. How the National Popular Vote Plan Would Work. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. Using a popular vote system, candidates could campaign regionally, targeting major areas of support, to secure enough votes to win an election. The appeal of NPV is the simplicity of its message. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in.

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