^ Runciman, History of the Crusades, pp. A storm, however, drove him off course and he landed at Aigues-Mortes. Copyright © 2018 ITA all rights reserved. James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento. Guerau IV de Cabrera had occupied the County of Urgell in opposition to Aurembiax, the heiress of Ermengol VIII, who had died without sons in 1208. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile. [6] In the end, James accepted Theobald's succession. - Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites) Agnes of Aquitaine, |20= 20. He also founded a studium at Valencia in 1245 and received privileges for it from Pope Innocent IV, but it did not develop as splendidly. The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. During the remaining twenty years of his life, James was much concerned in warring with the Moors in Murcia, not on his own account, but on behalf of his son-in-law Alphonso the Wise of Castile. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a significant place among the Spanish kings. James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. Shop amongst our popular books, including 15, The Chronicles of James I, The Chronicles of James I and more from james i king of aragon. Specifically, it defined the borders of the newly-created Kingdom of Valencia. Succession. James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. [7] James sent an ambassador to Abaqa in the person of Jayme Alaric de Perpignan, who returned with a Mongol embassy in 1269. [3], In 1221, he was married to Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. He bought Guerau off and allowed Aurembiax to reclaim her territory, which she did at Lleida, probably also becoming one of James' earliest mistresses. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. As with the much earlier Visigothic attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. By the Peace of Alcalá of 31 March 1227, the nobles and the king came to terms. Always the home de fembres (“lady’s man”), he eloped with the wife of one of his vassals in his final years and was excommunicated for his efforts by Pope Gregory X. James I, at Find-A-Grave The Barcelona Maritime Code of 1258, written by James I The life and times of James the first, book by Francis Darwin Swift Preceded by Peter II King of Aragon 1213-1276 Succeeded by Peter III Count of Barcelona 1213-1276 Preceded by New Creation King of Valencia 1238—1276 King of Majorca 1231-1276 Succeeded by James II Preceded by Marie Lord of Montpellier 1219-1276, Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon". Succession. It even contains maxims from the medieval Arab philosophers and from the Apophthegmata Philosophorum of Honein ben Ishak, which was probably translated at Barcelona during his reign. James also wrote the Libre de la Saviesa or "Book of Wisdom." From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre, who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne. By the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. A storm, however, drove him off course and he landed at Aigues-Mortes. On 26 March 1244, the two monarchs signed the Treaty of Almizra to determine the zones of their expansion into Andalusia so as to prevent squabbling between them. JAMES I., the Conqueror (1208–1276), king of Aragon, son of Peter II., king of Aragon, and of Mary of Montpellier, whose mother was Eudoxia Comnena, daughter of the emperor Manuel, was born at Montpellier on the 2nd of February 1208. Doña Violante de Aragón (1236-1301), mujer de Alfonso X el Sabio. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. As a child, James was a pawn in the power politics of Provence, where his father was engaged in struggles helping the Cathar heretics of Albi against the Albigensian Crusaders led by Simon IV de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, who were trying to exterminate them. Crusade of 1269. At the close of his life, James divided his states between his sons by Yolanda of Hungary: the aforementioned Peter received the Hispanic possessions on the mainland and James, the Kingdom of Majorca (including the Balearic Islands and the counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya) and the Lordship of Montpellier. 94 ^ Chaytor, pag 94. Crusades, James I of Aragon, Kingdom of France, Louis IX of France, Margaret of Aragon, Philip III of France, The Eighth Crusade at Tunis Philippe III (April 30, 1245 – October 5, 1285), called the Bold, was king of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. James I of Aragon Click on a person's name, below, to go to that person's genealogy page. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. JAMES I., the Conqueror (1208-1276), king of Aragon, son of Peter II., king of Aragon, and of Mary of Montpellier, whose mother was Eudoxia Comnena, daughter of the emperor Manuel, was born at Montpellier on the 2nd of February 1208. 96 ^ a b Chaytor, pag. James signed it on that date, but Alfonso did not affirm it until much later. By the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia. Matilda of Burgundy |14= 14. Notwithstanding his early patronage of poetry, by the influence of his confessor Ramon de Penyafort, James brought the Inquisition into his realm in 1233 to prevent any vernacular translation of the Bible. Nonetheless, James, who was then campaigning in Murcia, made peace with Mohammed I ibn Nasr, the Sultan of Granada, and set about collecting funds for a Crusade. The book contains proverbs from various authors going back as far as King Solomon and as close to his own time, such as Albert the Great. James owed his name to his mother's strange whim of placing 12 lighted candles, name for the 12 Apostles, around his cradle & determining that the last to burn out should be his patron. Though he later had the marriage annulled, his one son by her was declared legitimate: James (c.1255–1285), lord of Xèrica Peter (1259–1318), lord of Ayerbe The children in the third marriage were recognised in his last Will as being in the line of Successon to the Throne, should the senior lines fail. Cookies help us deliver our services. Valencian coin with the inscription Iacobus rex Valencie (James, king of Valencia)The "khan of Tartary" (actually the Ilkhan) Abaqa corresponded with James in early 1267, inviting him to join forces with the Mongols and go on Crusade. [13] Though James was himself a prose writer and sponsored mostly prose works, he had an appreciation of verse. Isaac Komnenos |15= 15. As a child, James was a pawn in the power politics of Provence, where his father was engaged in struggles helping the Cathar heretics of Albi against the Albigensian Crusaders led by Simon IV de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, who were trying to exterminate them. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. Alfonso de Aragón, Infante de Aragón ▼2 b. c 1200, d. 1260, Children of Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Yolante Arpád -1. The kingdom was given over to confusion till in 1216 the Templars and some of the more loyal nobles brought the young king to Saragossa. He was described as 'tall, muscular, dignified & never knew a day of illness'. Doña Isabel (1247-1271), esposa de Felipe III el Atrevido, hijo de San Luis de Francia. Indeed, he may himself be called "the first of the Catalan prose writers. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. Visites et activités: James I of Aragon. Sibylle del Vasto, |26= 26. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. James and Sancho negotiated a treaty whereby James would inherit Navarre on the old Sancho's death, but when this did occur, the Navarrese nobless instead elevated Theobald to the throne (1234), and James disputed it. By the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia. [edit] Reconquest, During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia, on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile. James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. In consequence of the Albigensian Crusade, many troubadours were forced to flee southern France and many found refuge in Aragon. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. Guerau de Cabrera had occupied the County of Urgell in opposition to Aurembiax, the heiress of Ermengol VIII, who had died without sons in 1208. When one of the latter, Fernán Sánchez, who had behaved with gross ingratitude and treason to his father, was slain by the legitimate son Peter, the old king recorded his grim satisfaction. Relations with France and Navarre. [edit] Crusade of 1269, James' bastard sons Pedro Fernández and Fernán Sánchez, who had been given command of part of the fleet, did continue on their way to Acre, where they arrived in December. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. Eudokia Komnene, |8= 8. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. He was an important figure in the development of Catalan, sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets. Ferran Sanchis (or Fernando Sánchez; 1240–1275), baron of Castro By Berenguela Fernández: Pedro Fernández, baron of Híjar By Elvira Sarroca: Jaume Sarroca (born 1248), Archbishop of Huesca. Tuvo una infancia difícil. Richeza of Poland |12= 12. While Aurembiax' mother, Elvira, had made herself a protegée of James's father, on her death (1220), Guerao had occupied the county and displaced Aurembiax, claiming that a woman could not inherit. Leonor was nineteen and Jaime was fourteen. During the demonstration, Egyptian troops hidden in the bushes ambushed a returning Frankish force which had been in Galilee. He made Catalan the official language of his domains[2] and sponsored Catalan literature, even a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets. [edit] Marriages and children James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. Su padre, que acabaría repudiando a la reina, sólo llegó a concebirlo mediante engaño de algunos nobles y eclesiásticos que temían por la falta de un sucesor, y la colaboración de María, haciendo creer a Pedro que se acostaba con una de sus amantes. Jaime I, Rey de Majorca+ ▼4 b. Partner of Blanca de Antillón; Berenguela Ferrández, baronesa de Híjar; Berenguela Alfons de Molina and Elvira Sarroca During the demonstration, Egyptian troops hidden in the bushes ambushed a returning Frankish force which had been in Galilee. In 1228, James faced the sternest opposition from a vassal yet. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile. Doña María (1248-1267), religiosa también. The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon: A Translation of the Medieval Catalan Llibre dels Fets (Crusade Texts in Translation 10) eBook: Smith, Damian J., Buffery, Helena: Amazon.ca: Kindle Store While Aurembiax' mother, Elvira, had made herself a protegée of James' father, on her death (1220), Guerao had occupied the county and displaced Aurembiax, claiming that a woman could not inherit. He entrusted the boy to be educated in Montfort's care in 1211, but was soon forced to take up arms against him, dying at the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213. [4] She surrendered Lleida to James and agreed to hold Urgell in fief from him. As with the much earlier Visigothic attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. The king fell very ill at Alcira, and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but died at Valencia on the 27th of July 1276. Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy |27= 27. A translation into English by J. Forster, with notes by Don Pascual de Gayangos, was published in London in 1883. ...onor of Aragon, Maria of Aragon, Peter III of Aragon, Constance of Aragon, Ferdinand of Aragon, Violant of Aragon, James II of Majorca, F... 1207 - Montpellier, Herault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, July 27 1276 - Valencia, Valencia, Pais Valenciano, Spain, King Peter Ii of Aragon, Maria Countess Demontpellier, Leonor of Castile, Yolande Hungary, Elvira Sarroca, Blanca D'Antillón. He entrusted the boy to be educated in Montfort's care in 1211, but was soon forced to take up arms against him, dying at the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a significant place among the Spanish kings. As well as a fine example of autobiography the "Book of Deeds" expresses concepts of the power and purpose of monarchy; examples of loyalty and treachery in the feudal order; and medieval military tactics. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. They found that Baibars, the Mameluke sultan of Egypt, had broken his truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and was making a demonstration of his military power in front of Acre. [2] In 1263, James presided over a debate in Barcelona between the Jewish rabbi Nahmanides and Pablo Christiani, a prominent converso. James wrote or dictated at various stages a chronicle of his own life, Llibre dels fets in Catalan, which is the first self-chronicle of a Christian king. Marriages and children James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. In 1228, James faced the sternest opposition from a vassal yet. ^ a b c d Chaytor, pag. After repudiating Leonora of Castile he married Yolande (in Spanish Violante) daughter of Andrew II. James remarried to Yolanda, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary by his second wife Yolande de Courtenay. Peter, whose possessions in Provence entangled him in the wars between the Albigenses and Simon of Montfort, endeavoured to placate the northern crusaders by arranging a marriage between his son James and Simon's daughter. As with the much earlier Visigothic attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. Alfonso VII of León and Castile |11= 11. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. Father of Alfonso de Aragón; Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla; Constanza de Aragón, señora consorte de Escalona; Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón; Jaume II, rei de Mallorca and 12 others; Fernando, infant de Aragón; Sancha, infanta de Aragón; María de Aragón, infanta de Aragón; Isabel Capet, queen consort of France; Sancho de Aragón, arzobispo de Toledo; Leonor de Aragón, infanta de Aragón; Jaume I d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica; Pedro, I barón de Ayerbe, infante de Aragón; Fernán Sánchez de Castro, Señor de Castro y Pomar; Pedro Fernández, barón de Híjar; Jaime Sarroca, obispo de Huesca and Pedro del Rey, obispo de Lérida « less After the celebration of the royal wedding they went to the Aragonese city of Tarazona, where Jaime I the Conqueror was knighted in the Cathedral of Santa María de la Vega. The troubadour Olivier lo Templier composed a song praising the voyage and hoping for its success. A * B * C * D * E * F * G * H * I * J * K * L * M * N * O * P * Q * R * S * T * U * V * W * X * Y * Z. As a child, James was a pawn in the power politics of Provence, where his father was engaged in struggles with the Cathar heretics of Albi on one side and the Albigensian Crusaders led by Simon IV de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, who were trying to exterminate them on the other. James compiled the Llibre del Consulat de Mar,[2] which governed maritime trade and helped establish Aragonese supremacy in the western Mediterranean. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. She bore him numerous children: Yolanda, also known as Violant, (1236–1301), married Alfonso X of Castile Constance (1239–1269), married Juan Manuel, Lord of Villena, son of Ferdinand III Peter (1240–1285), successor in Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia James (1243–1311), successor in Balearics and Languedoc Ferdinand (1245–1250) Sancha (1246–1251) Isabella (1247–1271), married Philip III of France Mary (1248–1267), nun Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250–1279) Eleanor (born 1251, died young) James married thirdly Teresa Gil de Vidaure, but only by a private document, and left her when she developed leprosy. 1243, d. 1311, Source / Forrás: http://thepeerage.com/p10680.htm#i106799, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon. James signed it on that date, but Alfonso did not affirm it until much later. De su primera mujer, Leonor, tuvo a don Alfonso (1229-1260). Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power had not the Aragonese and Catalans appealed to Pope Innocent III, who insisted that Montfort surrender him. His long reign - the longest of any Iberian monarch - saw the expansion of the Crown of Aragon in three directions: Languedoc to the north, the Balearic Islands to the southeast, and Valencia to the south. Always the home de fembres (“lady’s man”), he eloped with the wife of one of his vassals in his final years and was excommunicated for his efforts by Pope Gregory X. James (c.1255–1285), lord of Xèrica Peter (1259–1318), lord of Ayerbe. During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia, on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile. [edit] External links The Chronicle Of James I Of Aragon, full online book James I of Aragon, based on 1911's Enycyclopaedia Britannica Medieval Sourcebook, e-text of James's grant of trade privileges to Barcelona, 1232, freeing the city from tolls and imposts with his realms The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror, Robert I. Burns, S.J., ed. Half brother of Cecilia des Baux-Orange; Péronne de Comminges; Mathilde de Comminges; Constança d'Aragó, baronessa d'Aitona; Pedro del Rey, padre de Lérida and 1 other; and María de Aragón « less, Jaimea​ I de Aragón el Conquistador (catalán/valenciano: Jaume el Conqueridor, aragonés: Chaime lo Conqueridor, occitano: Jacme lo Conquistaire). A Hebrew translator by the name of Jehuda was employed at James's court during this period. By the Peace of Alcalá of 31 March 1227, the nobles and the king came to terms.[3]. Jaime I de Aragón (Montpellier, 2 de febrero de 1208 - Alcira, 27 de julio de 1276) fue rey de Aragón (1213 - 1276), de Valencia (1239-76) y de Mallorca (1229-1276), conde de Barcelona (1213-1276), señor de Montpellier (1219-1276) y de otros feudos en Occitania. King James was the author of a chronicle of his own life, written or dictated apparently at different times, which is a very fine example of autobiographical literature. After organising the government for his absence and assembling a fleet at Barcelona in September 1269, he was ready to sail east. "[12] James wrote or dictated at various stages a chronicle of his own life, Llibre dels fets in Catalan, which is the first self-chronicle of a Christian king. James and Sancho negotiated a treaty whereby James would inherit Navarre on the old Sancho's death, but when this did occur, the Navarrese nobless instead elevated Theobald to the throne (1234), and James disputed it. More controversially, some historians have looked at these writings as a source of Catalan identity, separate from that of Occitania and Rome. Ex-partner of Cristina de Noruega, infanta consorte de Castilla James' sons, initially eager for a fight, changed their minds after this spectacle and returned home via Sicily, where Fernán Sánchez was knighted by Charles of Anjou. I James' bastard sons Pedro Fernández and Fernán Sánchez, who had been given command of part of the fleet, did continue on their way to Acre, where they arrived in December. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. On 26 March 1244, the two monarchs signed the Treaty of Almizra to determine the zones of their expansion into Andalusia so as to prevent squabbling between them. The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. De la segunda, Violante de Hungría, tuvo a: Don Pedro (futuro Pedro III el Grande), que le sucedió en los reinos de Aragón, Valencia y en los condados catalanes. Fiancé of Aurembiaix, comtessa d'Urgell ^ a b Chaytor, pag. Though he later had the marriage annulled, his one son by her was declared legitimate: Alfonso (1229–1260), married Constance of Montcada, Countess of Bigorre In 1235, James remarried to Yolanda, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary by his second wife Yolande de Courtenay. "[11] James wrote or dictated at various stages a chronicle of his own life, Llibre dels fets in Catalan, which is the first self-chronicle of a Christian king. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. Trans. Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power had not the Aragonese and Catalans appealed to Pope Innocent III, who insisted that Montfort surrender him. James also had several lovers, both during and after his marriages, and a few bore him illegitimate sons. [9], Though James was himself a prose writer and sponsored mostly prose works, he had an appreciation of verse. ... "violant" Aragon, Constance Aragon, Peter III Aragon, Ferdinand Aragon, Sancha Aragon, Isabella of Aragon, Maria Aragon, Sancho Aragon, ... Eleanor of Castile I, Violant of Hungary, Teresa Gil de Vidaure. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. They found that Baibars, the Mameluke sultan of Egypt, had broken his truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and was making a demonstration of his military power in front of Acre. Template:Felicia-Matilda of Mayenne, Preceded by Peter II King of Aragon 1213-1276 Succeeded by Peter III Count of Barcelona 1213-1276 Preceded by New Creation King of Valencia 1238—1276 King of Majorca 1231-1276 Succeeded by James II Preceded by Marie Lord of Montpellier 1219-1276. [12], Though James was himself a prose writer and sponsored mostly prose works, he had an appreciation of verse. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona |9= 9. James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento. James (c.1255–1285), lord of Xèrica Peter (1259–1318), lord of Ayerbe The children in the third marriage were recognised in his last Will as being in the line of Successon to the Throne, should the senior lines fale. Here also his policy failed against physical, social and political obstacles. From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre, who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile. She surrendered Lleida to James and agreed to hold Urgell in fief from him. He was married in the year 1235 to Violent OF HUNGARY, they had 2 children. ▼2 He and Eleanor de Castilla were divorced in 1229. The favour he showed his bastards led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his legitimate and illegitimate sons. Pedro de Ayerve ▼4 -3. His part in the Reconquista was similar in Mediterranean Spain to that of his contemporary Ferdinand III of Castile in Andalusia. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. Peter endeavoured to placate the northern crusaders by arranging a marriage between his son James and Simon's daughter. James I the Conqueror was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. James I of Aragon - Succession. A Hebrew translator by the name of Jehuda was employed at James's court during this period. A translation of the medieval Catalan Libre dels fets. He was an important figure in the development of Catalan, sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels feyts, and made Catalan the official language on his domains. He was an important figure in the development of Catalan, sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets. Guerau IV de Cabrera had occupied the County of Urgell in opposition to Aurembiax, the heiress of Ermengol VIII, who had died without sons in 1208. Nonetheless, James, who was then campaigning in Murcia, made peace with Mohammed I ibn Nasr, the Sultan of Granada, and set about collecting funds for a Crusade. Se casó con Constanza de Moncada. [11] In 1263, James presided over a debate in Barcelona between the Jewish rabbi Nahmanides and Pablo Christiani, a prominent converso. From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre, who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne. James's sepulchre in the Cathedral of Tarragona Mummified head of James, exhumed in 1856The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. xvii + 405 incl. [8] Pope Clement IV tried to dissuade James from Crusading, regarding his moral character as sub-par, and Alfonso X did the same. James's sons, initially eager for a fight, changed their minds after this spectacle and returned home via Sicily, where Fernán Sánchez was knighted by Charles of Anjou.

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