Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. The Hassan II Mosque: It is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). Country: Morocco Currency: Moroccan Dirham City: Casablanca Hassan II Mosque Hassan II Mosque is a well-known mosque known for its high level of modernity and is a rare foreign to Morocco Open mosque. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. Salt water migrating into the porous concrete caused the rusting of the rebar steel reinforcements resulting in expansion of the steel and causing cracking of concrete. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. Thirteen years later, he inaugurated the Hassan II Mosque. Sacred & Religious Sites. [21] This enabled the building of a taller structure with due underpinning of the foundation, while adhering to the construction schedule. Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. Two large breakwaters were also built, to protect the mosque from the erosive action of the ocean waves, which can be up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. Hassan II Mosque. [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. The minaret is said to enhance the visual alignment of the boulevard. At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. Visit the beautiful Hassan II Mosque, the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. Browse our largest collection of experiences. "[15] The building dimensions are 200 metres (660 ft) in length and 100 metres (330 ft) in width. The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. This was built 5 metres (16 ft) below the highest water level. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. The mosa is divided into two parts, the main hall and the open-air plaza. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. And the 80,000 faithful esplanade (the entire complex can accommodate 105,000 people) .n 2. Shorts and short shirts are forbidden. The concrete quantity poured involved 100,000 cubic metres (3,500,000 cu ft) of non-reinforced bulk concrete and 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft) of high-strength concrete. The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. Sacred & Religious Sites. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. Casablanca mosque – king Hassan 2 Mosque of Casablanca. #149864133 - Partial view of the museum area of The Hassan II Mosque - large,.. Editorial. The mosque is a La Mosquée Hassan II is a place of place of worship,meditation and prayer. These were made from high-strength concrete with 2205 stainless steel reinforcements. The king Hassan II Casablanca mosque is the largest mosque in Africa paper writers college interesting research topics for high school students, and the 5th largest in the world. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Similar Images . In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. Guided tours are possible from Saturday to Thursday, at 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00 or 14:00, or daily at 14:30 in the summer. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. Guided tours cost 120 dirhams (around $12). Hassan II Mosque. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. [16] It is ornamented with pale blue marble and Zellige tilework. Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. [2][3] Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. The adoption of this plan has been described as "a conflict between King Hassan II the ancient aristocrat and King Hassan II the contemporary leader who must develop commerce and industry in order meet the needs of his country. 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). It is so large that it can easily accommodate the house of the Notre Dame of Paris or St Peter's of Rome. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca was completed in 1993 after great expense and artistic labor, and the result is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). [21] This was explained as being due to exposure to the salt water of the Atlantic Ocean, into which nearly half of the mosque’s foundation projects. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. strengthened the Alaouite dynasty. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. Combined with many other attractions, these tours offer you great deals and bargains. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside ground. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. King Hassan II had requested for the best of the country's artisans to come forward and submit plans for a mausoleum to honour the departed king; it should "reflect the fervor and veneration with which this illustrious man was regarded. Planned on the site of the former municipal swimming pool, its construction began on July 12, 1986 and its inauguration took place on August 30, 1993, after seven years of work. In the second phase, the voids seen in the prayer hall were filled with concrete. La Mosquée Hassan II est un lieu de culte et de recueillement, et afin que les visites se déroulent dans les meilleures conditions, vous êtes priés de vous conformer aux règles suivantes : Portez des habits qui couvrent les épaules, le torse et arrivent en dessous des genoux. But one thing is for sure: the minaret (the tower on top) is the tallest minaret in the world. The faces of the facade have carved ornamentation with different materials. All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. [23] Green tiles decorate the minaret for one third of the height from the top, and then changes colour to deep green or turquoise blue; it is said that in the Hassan II minaret, the designer had used his sea-foam green and God’s blue to celebrate the life of a king. Hassan ii Mosque tickets are easily available over the counter, however, as you buy tickets for Hassan ii Mosque tours, you get to know its history and architecture better. Highly recommend it … In Morocco's first constitution of 1963, Hassan II reaffirmed Morocco's choice of a multi-party political system, the only one in the Maghreb at that time. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a Koranic school (madrasa), a library and a museum.The prayer hall can accommodate 25,000 faithful with a total area of ​​20,000 m2. Even though the many structural changes were made as per detailed design, still during execution of works, 100 external pillars, called “combs” because of their wave breaking characteristics, were exposed to salt water and wave action and had to be replaced with new pillars. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. The garden around the mosque is well tended and is a popular location for family picnics. It is the largest mosque in Africa, and the 3rd largest in the world. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. The Hassan II Mosque is an emblem of an entire nation. The whole area covers an area of nine hectares. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. Hand-carved stone, intricate mosaic tilework, and gilded ceilings showcase the excellence of Moroccan craftsmanship at the Hassan II Mosque… Built as a tribute to the former king of Morocco, King Hassan II, it features intricate stonework and a stunning location on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. One of the largest mosques in Africa, it can hold 105,000 worshippers – 25,000 inside, the rest on the outside courtyards. Its layout is known as the basilican plan, which is different from the common practice of a T shaped plan adopted in many North African countries. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). The Hassan II Mosque is the second largest mosque in the world and is located in Casablanca, the economic and business capital of Morocco. [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. On either side of the hall, there are mezzanine floors with carved dark wood furnishings, which are reserved for women. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Arabia photos available for quick and easy download. These information answers detailedly about what to … Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. In order that the visits are going smoothly and in best conditons, please read and respect the following rules : Wear clothes that cover your shoulders, chest and that are as long enough to cover until your knees. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. Visitors need to respect a strict dress code: no shoes, covered knees and shoulders. This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. Historical Mosquee Hassan II The Hassan II Mosque was built under the reign and directives of King Hassan II. The central hall is undulating with a succession of numerous domes from which glass chandeliers, imported from Murano, are hung. Its minaret is the world’s second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). Tours & Sightseeing. Apart from the mosque, other structures in the area are a madrasa (Islamic school), hammams (bathhouses), a museum on Moroccan history, conference halls, and a very large library said to be the "most comprehensive in the Islamic world. [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. The Hassan II Mosque was commissioned by King Mohammed VI’s father, Hassan II, in the 1980s and completed in 1993. So there is an error, somewhere. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. Bennis was extremely knowledgeable … The doors are electrically operated. The construction work involved engagement of 35,000 workers and working of over 50 million hours. Hassan II Mosque Said to have taken seven years and 10,000 craftsmen to construct, the awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque is the most important landmark in Casablanca. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque&oldid=988083014, Religious buildings and structures in Casablanca, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:26. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. Highly recommend it … Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco. Product #: gm969259704 $ 33.00 iStock In stock Construction was scheduled to be completed in 1989 ready for Hassan II's 60th birthday. Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. The Hassan II Mosque – In Photos. iStock Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco photo now. The central hall is centrally heated, and provides spectacular underwater views of the Atlantic Ocean. fountain, hassan ii mosque, grande mosquee hassan ii, moorish architecture, with 210m highest minaret of the world, casablanca, morocco - mosque hassan ii … Hassan's rule, one characterized by a poor human rights record that was labelled as "appalling" and perhaps one of the worst in Africa. [12] The first-class sound system is discreetly hidden. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. [22] It has a laser beam fitted at the top, which is electronically operated in the evening. Earlier in this article, under "Architecture and Fittings" it is said that the whole building is 200 m long. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagée sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque , un musée et une Académie des arts traditionnels .

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