Übersetzung für 'Roi Hussein de Jordanie' im kostenlosen Französisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und viele weitere Deutsch-Übersetzungen. [62] An Arab League summit held in Cairo issued a condemnation of Iraq with a fourteen-vote majority, despite calls by Jordan's foreign minister Marwan Al-Kasim that this move would hinder Hussein's efforts to reach a peaceful resolution. [30] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein. "[32] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. [54] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. [24] His visit to the United States gained him many friends in Congress after he spoke openly against Soviet influence in the Middle East, returning with a $50 million aid package. [10] Talal appointed his son Hussein as crown prince on 9 September 1951. [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. "[23] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime. [65] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. Ses funérailles se sont déroulées le jour même, en présence du monarque, de son fils le prince héritier Hussein et de plusieurs autres membres masculins de la famille royale de Jordanie. [23] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. Bon week end . I really did not know how much more Hussein could take. La Reine Noor, Danielle et François Mitterrand et le Roi Hussein le soir du diner officiel. [9] A special relationship grew between the two. This is all there is to seek in this world. [25] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [23] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. [30] Israeli writer Avi Shlaim argues that Israel's disproportionate retaliation exacted revenge on the wrong party, as Israeli leaders knew from their coordination with Hussein that he was doing everything he could to prevent such attacks. [24] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. At the time of Hussein's accession in 1953, Jordan was a young nation and controlled the West Bank. [57] The cabinet passed amendments to the electoral law that removed articles dealing with West Bank representation. [10] In his brief reign, Talal had introduced a modern, somewhat liberal constitution in 1952 that is still in use today. [53] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. [57] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. As he was flying his own plane over Syria, it was intercepted by two Syrian jets that attempted to attack. [54], Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank led to a slowing of the Jordanian economy. «En 1951 les élèves de l’académie militaire de Sandhurst, en Angleterre, étaient surpris de voir qu’à toutes les réunions et bals du collège le prince jordanien Hussein, leur camarade d’études, amenait toujours la même cavalière, Dina Abdul Hamid, qui achevait alors ses études à Cambridge», indiquait un article du «Monde diplomatique» en 1955, au moment de leurs noces. [70] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. Ensemble, ils avaient jusqu’alors quatre filles, la princesse Zein, la princesse Noor, la princesse Badiyah et la princesse … Hussein ép Sharifa Dina Abdul Hamid (div), soit 1 enfant et 3 petits-enfants. [63] By 28 February 1991 the international coalition had successfully cleared Iraqi forces from Kuwait. [80] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [47] The plot did not deter Hussein from joining the summit, but at the end Jordan had to join all the Arab countries in recognizing the PLO as "the sole representative of the Palestinian people," a diplomatic defeat for Hussein. [62] The Iraqi-Jordanian relationship developed into the Arab Cooperation Council (ACC), which also included Egypt and Yemen, on 16 February 1989, serving as a counter to the Gulf Cooperation Council. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein Al-Sharaf. [70] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. [46] The summit ended with a restoration of ties between Jordan, Egypt, and Syria. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision[94]. [22] An officer in Jordan was arrested for plotting to assassinate Hussein. All what we hope for is that a day will come, when we have all gone, when people will say that this man has tried, and his family tried. [52] The talks lasted for a day, after which no progress was made. [46], Egypt and Syria launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel in the Sinai and in the Golan Heights on 6 October 1973 without Hussein's knowledge. 20-07-1951Andere Namen : Abdullah ibn Hussein I (roi de Jordanie, 1882-1951) ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn I (roi de Jordanie, 1882-1951) ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn (roi de Jordanie, 1882-1951) [39] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. Voici une photo du défunt roi Hussein de Jordanie et de son épouse la reine Noor prise au milieu des années 80.Hussein de Jordanie épousa ne 1978 Elizabeth Halaby devenue “reine Noor“.Le couple qui eut quatre enfants, est resté marié pendant plus de 20 ans jusqu’au décès du souverain en 1999. [62] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[62] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. [73] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. [65] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. [10] Jordan then found itself in the middle of Cold War tensions. [44] Ultimately, Hussein's proposal was ruled out after it was vehemently rejected by Israel, the PLO, and several Arab states. [58] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [52] Around the same time, Hussein met Israel prime minister Shimon Peres on 19 July 1985 in the United Kingdom, where Peres assented to the accord, but later the rest of his government opposed it due to the PLO's involvement. [23] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. If there are any worries it is Jordan that should be worried. Le roi Mohammed VI et son épouse, lalla Salma Ce mardi 22 octobre, le roi Abdallah II et son épouse, la très stylée reine Rania de Jordanie, ont fièrement annoncé que le prince Hashim, demi-frère du roi, est de nouveau devenu papa. At the. Twenty minutes later, another explosion went off;[26] it was intended for Hussein as it was expected he would run to the scene, which he did – he was a few minutes late. [21] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. Hussein Jordanien, Koenig II. [84], The UN General Assembly held an Emergency Special Session in "Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty the King of Jordan" on the same day. [70] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. Dates of Life 1935 - 1999 Place of birth Amman Place of death Amman Occupation 1952/53-1999 Regierungszeit Authority Data GND: 118708279 | OGND | VIAF Alternate Names [10] The country held parliamentary elections in October 1954, while the country's parties were not yet fully organized. [70] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! [10] Curfews imposed by the Arab Legion did little to alleviate the situation and tensions persisted throughout 1955. "[52], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. Le roi Hussein de Jordanie, décédé en 1999, à 63 ans, a eu 4 épouses et 11 enfants. [63] In late August and early September Hussein visited twelve Western and Arab capitals in an effort to promote a peaceful resolution. [73] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. Select from premium Roi Hussein De Jordanie Photos of the highest quality. [103], Hussein was a trained pilot, flying both airplanes and helicopters as a hobby. unesdoc.unesco.org. [87], Israeli writer Avi Shlaim sees that the assassination of Hussein's grandfather King Abdullah I in Jerusalem was the most formative event in Hussein's life, as he had witnessed the event personally at the age of 15. [66], Hussein could not participate in the details of the talks, a task he handed to his brother Hassan. [26] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [44] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. En 2012, il épouse en seconde noce la princesse Basmah. [70] In 1998 Jordan refused a secret request from Netanyahu to attack Iraq using Jordanian airspace after claiming Saddam held weapons of mass destruction. [52] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.[1]. Paris-Match 421 De nos envoyés spéciaux, Jordanie, le drame du roi Hussein - Maria Schell épouse son metteur en scène | Paris-Match | ISBN: | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. [23] The Iraqi brigade's departure to Jordan gave the conspirators in Iraq, led by Brigadier Abd al-Karim Qasim, the opportunity to strike. He also contributed greatly to preventing war in the region" — Cypriot President, "King Hussein was irreplaceable, someone who would have a very distinguished place in history, How can one pay tribute that is adequate? [45] The talks between Arab countries and Israel resulted in a deadlock. [14] Nabulsi wanted to move Jordan closer to Nasser's regime, but Hussein wanted it to stay in the Western camp. [85] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. Cette triste nouvelle a été annoncée par la Cour jordanienne. Le site Paris Match est édité par Lagardère Média News, Vous disposez déjà d'un compte sur parismatch.com avec l'email, Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images. [26] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. [75] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [46] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [68] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. "[21] Although Faisal and Hussein enjoyed a very close relationship, Faisal's Iraqi entourage looked down on Jordan; Hussein attributed this attitude to Iraqi crown prince 'Abd al-Ilah's influence. [23], Hussein went on a vacation to Switzerland on 10 November. "[90] He turned the Kingdom from a backwater divided polity into a reasonably stable well-governed modern state. Hussein Jordan, King 1935-1999. By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. [10] Hussein was proclaimed king on 11 August 1952, succeeding to the throne three months before his 17th birthday. [48] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. 2.7m Followers, 3 Following, 714 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Al Hussein bin Abdullah II (@alhusseinjo) [32], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [52], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [63] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. [39], Jordan allowed the fedayeen to leave for Lebanon through Syria, an event that led to the Lebanese Civil War in 1975. [36] By 11 June Israel had decisively won the war by capturing the West Bank from Jordan, Gaza and the Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria. [67] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. [67] Hussein drew parallels between Rabin's assassination and his grandfather's assassination in 1951: "We are not ashamed, nor are we afraid, nor are we anything but determined to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy. In 1977, Bob Woodward of the Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for 20 years. Elle monte à cheval et conduit elle-même sa voiture, ce que l’on n’avait jamais vu dans une capitale arabe, mais elle se déclare antiféministe. [63] Jordan's public opinion was overwhelmingly against international intervention, and against Gulf rulers who were perceived to be greedy and corrupt. Hussein Jordanian kuningas. – Egyptian President, Avenue Roi Hussein 1er de Jordanie in the, 2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against, This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 06:00. [39] On 22 September, the Syrians withdrew after the Jordanian army launched an air-ground offensive that inflicted heavy Syrian losses, and after Israeli Air Force jets flew over Syrian units in a symbolic show of support of Hussein, but did not engage. [84] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. [2] A Palestinian assassin opened fire on Abdullah and his grandson, amid rumors that the King had been planning to sign a peace treaty with the newly established state of Israel. [76] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[76]. [36] Nasser and Hussein, recognizing their defeat, sought to work together towards a more moderate stance. [70], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian militant groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Roi Hussein De Jordanie in höchster Qualität. [9] On 20 July 1951 15-year-old Prince Hussein traveled to Jerusalem to perform Friday prayers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque with his grandfather. Hussein ll. [35] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed.

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