The German resolution also states: The German parliament deplores the acts of the Government of the Ottoman Empire regarding the almost complete destruction of Armenians in Anatolia and also the inglorious role of the German Reich in the face of the organized expulsion and extermination of Armenians which it did not try to stop. [34][35], In October 2015, the Jewish Council for Public Affairs published a resolution calling on the U.S. government to recognize the World War I-era Turkish massacres of Armenians as a genocide.[36]. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. On June 11 a long debate took place in the Swedish Parliament in regard to the Foreign Committee report on Human Rights, including five motions calling upon the Swedish Government and Parliament to officially recognize the genocide. [363], On April 29, 2015, members of the Kurdistan Parliament in Iraq submitted a legislative proposal to recognize the events of 1915 as the Armenian Genocide. The Central Council of Jews in Germany has called on the German government to recognize the World War I mass murder of over one million Armenians in what was then the Ottoman Empire as a genocide. [54] This resolution was the first of its kind for a major American church body. Comme il se trompe ! ��wٮϠ䎭�rCk� �[�Z5dtS� [298], The Ukrainian town Izyum recognized the killings as genocide on New Year's Eve 2009 but after lobbying by the Azerbaijani community of Crimea, their city council canceled that decision on April 1, 2010. (FI) Monsieur le Président, Madame la Ministre Lehtomäki, vous venez de, que la présidence finlandaise était d'avis que la. �4O�T�⮀�M&4�F$)���wJƭT�����h���0�;�I�rpx��� ��`2���b�n�����"�T�l���&$)t�h�Ip�er%9��(UjƓA�*V��!�A�B����?��rv&�v�@cpp�l�0WK���z�o"pA�B� The lower house vote is on the same day as leaders meet in the Armenian capital of Yerevan to commemorate the massacre that began in April 1915. "[272] A 1999 Foreign Office briefing for ministers said that the recognition of the Armenian Genocide would provide no practical benefit to the UK and goes on to say that "The current line is the only feasible option" owing to "the importance of our relations (political, strategic and commercial) with Turkey". �R���*Ը�@D�Q5�;0X#��Cϫ7u����bJ�l& �t1�¾�H�P���H�NI�+�8,�*$p�)5��'�8_5�M��Z����p,���o��7x�~��*�.�I)�bv%-�t�pc�� 1!�� ���*���I 4�Մ&�a�,��a�4I�,?�R��z��!1�}oO��v��F��r�േ%����S�8Õ��;�Y*!I��pDđYBM�P�1CB�8�� "��Q��r�&ڱ�p�M�-@�*ûZ�6f���EOx���B6�Bu��C�T���䍋9��5�D���Z�V���2K/y�u����h�ë�����5 ��e����t���@�>wm�2�:�+b�˘\�dv�n- 2��>59���QVFsR�Gx����� �wh�+4�oKr�4@��QB���/:�oo�q�C�N�|��H���JR ܇q*4a��|�N�N�Z&��)'%E�SG��p`���'^j����j�.���OpN�j��Z��oF��܁R������WAF`�4��T��x��V:��5��c��ZCՁx@E��G�������P�̈́��� hnق1��H&�KfdQM�I8���p#w-���=Egl�=}�`���i��cN��1o�9��E�u�[�&k&|����9��"��ӑh���g�d�ϒ5U1)�3�j��Q�.�udQ:3"�����֛�->��^�Xg^�v_���n0zn]%�B�� ^��!Z��u�@kw����ky�w�m٦�(�p�mv[��]�52��{����i As then Knesset Spokesperson Rivlin said, "Turkey is and will be an ally of Israel. On May 15, 1948, the United Nations Economic and Social Council presented a 384 page report prepared by the United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC),[6] set up in London (October 1943) to collect and collate information on war crimes and war criminals. [351], On April 22, 2015, Israeli President Reuven Rivlin spoke out strongly on the question of the Armenian Genocide in a closed session with journalists in Jerusalem. <> [297], Azerbaijan, which is in a strategic alliance with Turkey and is in conflict with Armenia because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, shares the position of Turkey. Ajoutez à cela que ses exportations de pétrole affaiblissent l’influence russe, et sa valeur augmente à nouveau. [309] Armenian students at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi organised a candle lighting ceremony in the university campus and at the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the city to mark the anniversary. 3 0 obj Thereafter, the Turkish government, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, adopted a policy of denial. The bill was overwhelmingly adopted by the assembly and declared April 24, the international day of remembrance for the Armenian genocide as an official "day of mutual tolerance and respect" among peoples around the world. Refuser de regarder ce refus dans sa dimension géopolitique est totalement absurde. [205][228] As of March 4, 2010, the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs has recognized the massacres of 1915 as genocide. le Vatican une seconde fois le 27 septembre sans spécifier l'auteur à nouveau ; la France a officiellement reconnu le génocide arménien de 1915 par la Loi n°2001-70 du 29 janvier 2001, une résolution de la commission américaine des Affaires étrangères reconnaît le génocide arménien le 4 mars, Le parlement de Suède adopte le 11 mars une résolution reconnaissant les génocides de 1915, dont le génocide arménien, Le 18 août 2013, le Président égyptien par intérim déclare reconnaître le génocide des Arméniens. De nombreuses reconnaissances de ce génocide sont adoptées par la suite à travers le monde : le Parlement européen (18 juin 1987), le Conseil de l'Europe (déclaration écrite de l'Assemblée parlementaire le 24 avril 1998) et le Parlement du Mercosur (19 novembre 2007) reconnaissent le génocide. <> The motion further called on Turkey to recognize the massacres as a genocide. [10] Turkey responded by accusing the Pope of having a "crusader mentality" against the country. On September 26, 2006, the two largest political parties in the Netherlands, Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the Labour Party (PvdA), removed three Turkish-Dutch candidates for the 2006 general election, because they either denied or refused to publicly declare that the Armenian Genocide had happened. Par ailleurs, le rapport Lamassoure fait l'impasse sur, la reconnaissance du génocide arménien de. Libya is the third Arab state to recognize the genocide, the other two being Lebanon and Syria. Il est, de toutes les manières, constamment critiqué quoiqu’il dise ou fasse. In 2014 Syrian President Bashar al-Assad became the first Syrian head of state to acknowledge the mass murders of Armenians and identify the perpetrator as Ottoman Turkey, stating, "The degree of savagery and inhumanity that the terrorists have reached reminds us of what happened in the Middle Ages in Europe over 500 years ago. On November 29, 2006, the lower house of Argentina's parliament adopted a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Aujourd’hui, les forces américaines continuent d’utiliser Incirlik dans la guerre contre l’État islamique en Irak, et en plus d’être une importante plateforme logistique, c’est une base avancée d’action rapide contre l’Iran. Despite his previous public recognition and support of genocide bills, as well as the election campaign promises to formally recognize the Armenian Genocide,[234] Obama abstained from using the term "genocide". You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. La livraison en juillet dernier du système de missiles S-400 de la Russie à la Turquie violait la loi américaine intitulée. Cependant, en Israël, cette décision de ne pas reconnaître le génocide arménien est vivement contestée par des historiens et des hommes politiques reprochant à Israël de sacrifier la morale au nom de la real politik. ��LB�<>�����VqcG���$iri3�D $��ں��r��K`���Lk�Q��)�RP�:�Y�T(�C <> La Turquie avait alors très mal réagi. [340], On April 12, 2015, Pope Francis described the massacres of 1.5 million Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as "the first genocide of the 20th century" during an unprecedented Vatican Mass dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the tragedy. Le 13 juin 1997, l'Association internationale des historiens des génocides adopte à l'unanimité une résolution de reconnaissance du génocide arménien[65]. regards our moral duty towards the Armenian community in Europe, we must demand, ce qui concerne notre devoir moral envers la communauté arménienne d’Europe, nous devons exiger la. [235] On April 24, 2009, he stated as president: I have consistently stated my own view of what occurred in 1915, and my view of that history has not changed. fr La Turquie a fa Donald Trump et le refus de signer la reconnaissance du génocide arménien. [220] The commemorations draw increasing support each year. Their children and grandchildren continued after them to immortalize their courage and struggle. c@�r�k����������r 12 0 obj Protesters demanded that European Union member states end denial policies, recognize the Armenian Genocide, and subject deniers to criminal liability. Susan E. Rice, Obama's National Security Advisor, encouraged the Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu of Turkey to take concrete steps to improve relations with Armenia and to facilitate an open and frank dialogue in Turkey about the atrocities of 1915. The United States Senate passed the resolution through unanimous vote on December 12, 2019. "[331], On June 23, 2014 the parliament of Spain's autonomous community of Navarre adopted a measure recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Unable to add item to List. The bill, which was unanimously passed by the lower house of the French parliament on July 1, set out penalties of up to a year in prison and a 45,000 Euro (US$50,000) fine for those who publicly deny the genocide. In 2007 the Anti-Defamation League declared the following press statement: We have never negated but have always described the painful events of 1915–1918 perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians as massacres and atrocities. �C3��}�*'�t��ɢ9Q�.q$��"Yj���)������䲭�:��x.��Pk��5 [392], On October 29, 2019, the US House of Representatives passed a resolution on a 405–11 vote to recognize the Armenian genocide. [395] On December 12, 2019, the US Senate passed unanimously a resolution to recognize the genocide. [383], On April 25, 2017, the Parliament of the Czech Republic approved a resolution, condemning the genocide of Armenians and other religious and national minorities in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. In 2007, the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity wrote a letter[18] signed by 53 Nobel Laureates re-affirming the Genocide Scholars' conclusion that the 1915 killings of Armenians constituted genocide. Rivlin drew a direct historical link between the world's failure to prevent the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. Chancellor Angela Merkel and her coalition, including the Christian Democratic Union of Germany will vote on April 24 to label the murders as genocide as defined by the United Nations in 1948. ", "Genocide Recognition and a Quest for Justice", "E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/6 - E - E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/6", "Pope Francis denounces Armenian 'genocide' during visit to Yerevan", The Armenian Genocide Resolution Unanimously Passed By The Association of Genocide Scholars of North America, Open letter to President Obama calling for acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide, International Association of Genocide Scholars Resolution, "The Applicability of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to Events which Occurred During the Early Twentieth Century", "Letter from Nobel laureates published by Elie Wiesel Foundation, 9 April 2007", Nobel Laureates Call For Armenian–Turkish Reconciliation, "Nobel Laureates Call for Turkish–Armenian Reconciliation", "Texts adopted – Wednesday, 15 April 2015 – Armenian genocide 100th anniversary – P8_TA-PROV(2015)0094", 12 April 2015, Press Release Regarding the Statements Delivered During the Liturgy in Vatican on April 12, 2015, "Armenian genocide centenary: MEPs urge Turkey and Armenia to normalize relations", European Parliament votes to call 1915 Armenian killings genocide, European Parliament Urges Turkey to Recognize Armenian Genocide, "Turkey cannot accept Armenian genocide label, says Erdoğan | World news", "Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Written Declaration No. [30], The Council of Europe recognized the Armenian Genocide on May 14, 2001. Denial of the genocide is criminalized. "The Senate of the Republic of Paraguay recognizes the genocide of the Armenian people in the period 1915-1923, committed by the Turkish-Ottoman Empire, when commemorating this year the centenary of that crime against humanity," reads Article 1 of the statement presented by the Progressive Democratic Party. x��Z�n���w��n��'��(��ʁ�4I����b9>bɑ�>W_#o�����Ο�Nޱ�?����)?��~:}�$��ϼ�6f��^3�%�I���l9�}�n>c�_^2Q���V���+ɤ�"�է�L2�i��nOvu3� �&ؿ��������r� �R⹀��n¸t:����+.ЁO�SŤD1 �~�(6#��M�E�60t�E�tO�����h:� =.$���V7�� "[333], On March 11, 2015, American actor George Clooney showed solidarity and support in a day of remembrance marking the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide at an event in New York City. ", in response to ongoing tensions between Turkey and Egypt, as an act of Egyptian solidarity to Armenia. From page 2 of the report: This memorandum was drafted by independent legal counsel based on a request made to the International Center for Transitional Justice ("ICTJ"), on the basis of the Memorandum of Understanding ("MoU") entered into by the Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission ("TARC") on July 12, 2002 and presentations by members of TARC on September 10, 2002. The consensus of historians and academic institutions on The Holocaust and genocide studies recognize the Armenian Genocide. The talks with Turkey are understandable and even necessary from a strategic and diplomatic perspective. The number of states in the United States recognising the Armenian Genocide. Among the participants were President Tabaré Vázquez and Vice-President Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez. La question de la reconnaissance politique du génocide arménien, peu évoquée durant une grande partie du XX e siècle, a été ravivée d'abord par l'apparition du terrorisme arménien durant les années 1970 (notamment par le CJGA et l'ASALA), puis à l'occasion de l'ouverture de négociations entre l'Union européenne et la Turquie en vue d'une adhésion éventuelle de celle-ci. No one in Israel denies that an entire nation was massacred. Arméniens civils en mars forcés au camp de prisonniers de Mezireh, gardés par des soldats turcs armés. Datasets in use. Ohvanesse G Ekindjian consacre son premier livre à la mythique Edesse, aujourd'hui Urfa. [387], On November 21, 2018 Derby City Council in England, United Kingdom, passed a resolution in Full Council to recognise the Armenian Genocide. "[316], On September 9, 2004, President Mohammad Khatami of Iran visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial at Tsitsernakaberd in Yerevan.[317]. The Roman persecution of the Christians, the Turkish massacres of Armenians, the extermination of millions of Jews and Poles by the Nazis are outstanding examples of the crime of genocide. Reconnaissance du génocide arménien N° 22 SÉNAT SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 2000-2001 PROPOSITION DE LOI ADOPTÉE PAR LE SÉNAT relative à la reconnaissance du génocide arménien de 1915. On April 24, 2010 Obama stated: On this solemn day of remembrance, we pause to recall that ninety-five years ago one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century began. The Basque Parliament included six articles where it affirms the authenticity of the Armenian Genocide and declares sympathy to the Armenians, while at the same time denouncing Turkey's negation of the genocide and its economic blockade imposed on Armenia. En juillet dernier, le ministre turc des Affaires étrangères Mevlut Cavusoglu, de visite à Washington, a déclaré : Le mois précédent, le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan aurait fait une menace similaire concernant l’utilisation d’Incirlik, lors de sa rencontre avec le président Donald Trump en marge du sommet économique du G-20 à Osaka, au Japon. endobj The Green Party human rights spokesperson Catherine Delahunty stated that New Zealand should be using its spot on the United Nations Security Council to advocate for genocide recognition. Mais les analystes affirment que l’importance d’Incirlik va bien au-delà des intérêts militaires. 6 0 obj [204], On February 22, 2018, the parliament of the Netherlands adopted two resolutions on the Armenian Genocide with the absolute majority of the votes. [279] Meretz has long fought for recognition of the genocide. about 4 years ago; 2,947 mapviews; More info. [247] On April 20, 2007, the Basque Parliament approved an institutional declaration recognising the Armenian Genocide. The EPP includes major parties such as the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the French Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), the Spanish People's Party (PP) and it has member parties in all the EU Member States except for the United Kingdom.[40][41]. The motion was put forward by all political parties of Flanders including the Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams party. Germany has been under pressure from some of its European partners to follow their example and more fully recognize the depth of the Armenian tragedy. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan extended its support of the proposal. La reconnaissance par la France du génocide arménien: Méandres d'une longue marche (Peuples et cultures de l'Orient), Choose from over 13,000 locations across the UK, Prime members get unlimited deliveries at no additional cost, Dispatch to this address when you check out. The IAGS recognized the 1915 genocide in three different resolutions, on October 5, 2007 extending the recognition to also include the Assyrian genocide and the Greek genocide among the affected minorities:[14]. » Nous menons actuellement le processus [de mesures de rétorsion], qu’il s’agisse d’Incirlik, de Kurecik [la base radar américaine en Turquie] ou d’autres questions », suite aux dernières tensions entre les deux pays. <> I have consistently stated my own view of what occurred in 1915, and my view of that history has not changed. endobj Trump fait face à une contrainte croissante du Congrès avec un soutien bipartite pour l’imposition de sanctions à la Turquie. Resolution passed first reading in April 2015. Et cela, pour moi, valait de ne pas signer la résolution du Congrès. The resolution was adopted with 131 deputies voting in favour of the resolution and 130 voting against it. « Si l’utilisation d’Incirlik est arrêtée, cela créera d’autres discussions sur l’avenir des relations de la Turquie avec les Etats-Unis, et la place de la Turquie dans l’OTAN en général », a déclaré Galip Dalay, chercheur invité au Département de politique et de relations internationales de l’Université d’Oxford.

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