[7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Niall exiles him to Scotland. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. have been High King of Ireland. A significant proportion of We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! A second, When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. have sex with her. Myth has it that he was descended by Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA Occasional My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Receive the latest from your DNA community. Women do not have Y-dna. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin.

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