[2] In the north, the Aegean is connected to the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea by the straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. 2017 - Découvrez le tableau "Chios" de Iris sur Pinterest. During the 820s, Crete was conquered by a group of Berbers Andalusians exiles led by Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi, and it became an independent Islamic state. Between the two countries, there are political disputes over several aspects of political control over the Aegean space, including the size of territorial waters, air control and the delimitation of economic rights to the continental shelf. Known for its idyllic Cycladic and Dodecanese island groups, the South Aegean is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Delos Island, the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Medieval City of Rhodes. On a dit d’Odysseas Elytis qu’il était le poète de la mer Egée. [36] Alongside Greece, Turkey has also been successful in developing resort areas and attracting large number of tourists,[37] contributing to tourism in Turkey. Max Papart - $225.00. The Ottoman Empire held a presence over the sea for over 500 years until its dissolution following World War I, when it was replaced by modern Turkey. eurlex-diff-2018-06-20 eurlex-diff-2018-06-20 Ισοζύγιο εφοδιασμού των μικρών … The Aegean sea is connected to the Sea of Marmara by the Dardanelles, also known from Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont. [32], Greece is one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world with over 33 million visitors in 2018,[33] and the tourism industry around a quarter of Greece's Gross Domestic Product. Lesbos is part of the North Aegean Islands. L’île est longue et étroite (260 km par 60 km). Issues include the delimitation of territorial waters, national airspace, exclusive economic zones and flight information regions. Both are inextricably entwined. Greece had entered the Hellenistic period. Later attempts by the Byzantine Empire to recover the island were without success. Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea is the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea; it lies between Greece and Turkey and is bounded on the south by Crete.Much of the area is covered in our article on the Greek Islands, and Crete has a separate article. The physical oceanography of the Aegean Sea is controlled mainly by the regional climate, the fresh water discharge from major rivers draining southeastern Europe, and the seasonal variations in the Black Sea surface water outflow through the Dardanelles Strait. The port of Piraeus in Athens is the chief port in Greece, the largest passenger port in Europe[18][19] and the third largest in the world,[20] servicing about 20 million passengers annually. Hyginus, Fab. Explore ClaudeMarieB's photos on Flickr. The Byzantines yet again recaptured the eastern coast of the Aegean. The Venetians, who ruled many Greek islands in the High and Late Middle Ages, popularized the name Archipelago (Greek: αρχιπέλαγος, meaning "main sea" or "chief sea"), a name that held on in many European countries until the early modern period. Each of them had brought the surrounding rural areas and smaller towns under their control, and Athens and Corinth had become major maritime and mercantile powers as well. [41][42], Part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Balkanian and Anatolian peninsulas. the Athenian fleet gained a decisive victory over the Persian fleet of the Xerxes II of Persia at the Battle of Salamis. Although the Rashidun Caliphate did not manage to obtain land along the coast of the Aegean sea, its conquest of the Eastern Anatolian peninsula as well as Egypt, the Levant, and North Africa left the Byzantine Empire weakened. Along with the Greeks, Thracians lived among the northern coast. The most populated of the Aegean islands is Crete, followed by Euboea and Rhodes. The Byzantines later regained control. They resulted in Roman control or influence over the eastern Mediterranean basin, including the Aegean, in addition to their hegemony in the western Mediterranean after the Punic Wars. The Aegean dispute has had a large effect on Greek-Turkish relations since the 1970s. Un crépuscule sur la mer Egée était pour Elytis le résumé de l’existence, avec … ). Jeep Safari, Amoudara Picture: Mer Egée (Crète du Nord) depuis le sommet du safari - Check out Tripadvisor members' 13,371 candid photos and videos. Mar. Mag. Paloukia, on the island of Salamis, is a major passenger port. Many of the islands in the Aegean have safe harbours and bays. During the Greek Dark Ages, writing in the Linear B script ceased, vital trade links were lost, and towns and villages were abandoned. 2.3 earthquake - Aegean Sea, 34 km north of Sitia, Greece, on Monday, 30 Nov 11.48 am (GMT +2) - Minor magnitude 2.3 earthquake at 15 km depth It represented the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, stunning artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, and covers about 214,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi) in area, measuring about 670 kilometres (420 mi) longitudinally and 390 kilometres (240 mi) latitudinal. This is most predominant in the west and east coasts of the Aegean, and within the Aegean islands. Greece has established several marine protected areas along its coasts. "Drainage Basin of the Mediterranean Sea", "World Weather Information Service – Europe", "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri", "Ancient Crete – Classics – Oxford Bibliographies – obo", "Maritime transport – Goods (gross weight) – Annual data – All ports – by direction", "A Way of Life Drowned by Greece's Crisis", "As stocks deplete, Greek fishermen scrap boats and livelihoods", "Αλέξανδρος Βασιλικός: Ο τουρισμός είναι υπόθεση όλων μας", "Santorini's popularity soars but locals say it has hit saturation point", "Overwhelmed: Greece the latest country to be overrun by tourists", "Where to Raise the Sails, or Just a Glass", "FEE – Foundation for Environmental Education", "Blue Flag Beaches in Turkey | Go Turkey Tourism", "Cultural Portal of the Aegean Archipelago", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegean_Sea&oldid=995946941, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with Serbian-language sources (sr), Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the Dardanelles: A line joining Kum Kale (26°11′E) and, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 18:43. With a throughput of 1.4 million TEUs, Piraeus is placed among the top ten ports in container traffic in Europe and the top container port in the Eastern Mediterranean. « De l’Egée » est en ce sens un poème caractéristique bien que la mer et le soleil sont omniprésents dans l’ensemble de son œuvre. Aegeus had told Theseus to put up white sails when returning if he was successful in killing the Minotaur. The Aegean islands facilitated contact between the people of the area and between Europe and Asia. During the war, Greece gained control over the area around the northern coast of the Aegean. Late glacial-Holocene evolution of the Aegean Sea. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands, flourishing from around 3000 to 1450 BC before a period of decline, finally ending at around 1100 BC. Of the main islands in the Aegean Sea, two belong to Turkey – Bozcaada (Tenedos) and Gökçeada (Imbros); the rest belong to Greece. The Anatolian peninsula marks the eastern boundary of the sea, while the Greek mainland marks the west. The Italian war aim was to establish a Greek puppet state, which would permit the Italian annexation of the Sporades and the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea, to be administered as a part of the Italian Aegean Islands. It ultimately connects with the Black Sea through the Bosphoros strait, upon which lies the city of Istanbul. The Aegean Islands, which almost all belong to Greece, can be divided into seven groups: Many of the Aegean islands or island chains, are geographically extensions of the mountains on the mainland. Euboea, the second-largest island in Greece, is located in the Aegean, despite being administered as part of Central Greece. 43; Serv. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Balkanian and Anatolian peninsulas. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. The Greek War of Independence allowed a Greek state on the coast of the Aegean from 1829 onwards. Greece became divided into small self-governing communities, and adopted the Phoenician alphabet, modifying it to create the Greek alphabet. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. [2] Notable cities on the Aegean coastline include Athens, Thessaloniki, Volos, Kavala and Heraklion in Greece, and İzmir and Bodrum in Turkey. By the 6th century BC several cities had emerged as dominant in Greek affairs: Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes, of which Athens, Sparta, and Corinth were closest to the Aegean Sea. All rights reserved. C'est la 5ème plus grande île de la Méditerranée en terme de superficie. 5 déc. [38] The ancient city of Troy, a World Heritage Site, is on the Turkish coast of the Aegean. Various Turkish islands in the sea are Imbros, Tenedos, Cunda Island, and the Foça Islands. The civilization of Mycenaean Greeks perished with the collapse of Bronze Age culture in the eastern Mediterranean, to be followed by the so-called Greek Dark Ages. The Seljuq Turks, under the Seljuk Empire, invaded the Byzantine Empire in 1068, from which they annexed almost all the territories of Anatolia, including the east coast of the Aegean Sea, during the reign of Alp Arslan, the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire. La mer de Crète (grec moderne : Κρητικό Πέλαγος Kritiko Pelagos) est la partie méridionale de la mer Égée. By the late 14th century the Byzantine Empire had lost all control of the coast of the Aegean Sea and could exercise power around their capital, Constantinople. Kassos (en grec, Κάσος) est une île grecque qui fait partie de l'archipel et du nome du Dodécanèse dans la mer Égée. When Theseus returned, he forgot these instructions, and Aegeus thinking his son to have died then drowned himself in the sea.[4]. [16] The Minoan period saw extensive trade between Crete, Aegean, and Mediterranean settlements, particularly the Near East. The phrase "Blue Cruise" refers to recreational voyages along the Turkish Riviera, including across the Aegean. As of 2007, the Port of Thessaloniki was the second-largest container port in Greece after the port of Piraeus, making it one of the busiest ports in Greece. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for FRANCE COLONIE CRÈTE (MER ÉGÉE) N°8 BLOC DE 12 NEUF ** LUXE MNH COTE 120€ at the best online prices at … In the north of the Aegean Sea, the climate is instead classified as Cold semi-arid (BSk), which feature cooler summers than Hot-summer Mediterranean climates. The Black Sea outflow moves westward along the northern Aegean Sea, then flows southwards along the east coast of Greece.[9]. In ancient times, navigation through the sea was easier than travelling across the rough terrain of the Greek mainland, and to some extent, the coastal areas of Anatolia. Elle bénéficie d'un climat méditerranéen tout au long de l'année. Sci. Under Presian I and his successor Boris I, the Bulgarian Empire managed to obtain a small portion of the northern Aegean coast. Elle se situe entre le nord de la Crète et le sud des Cyclades . The Aegean Sea groundwater itself has a high salinity content leading one to think that the soil would be infertile due to the volcanic region, but actually has an equilibrium with its soil content structure making it able to grow fertile crops on land that would seem infertile. According to the International Hydrographic Organization, the limits of the Aegean Sea as follows:[8], Aegean surface water circulates in a counterclockwise gyre, with hypersaline Mediterranean water moving northward along the west coast of Turkey, before being displaced by less dense Black Sea outflow. The Aegean Sea is the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea; it lies between Greece and Turkey and is bounded on the south by Crete. The Aegean Islands are located within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes. Analysis[10] of the Aegean during 1991 and 1992 revealed three distinct water masses: The climate of the Aegean Sea largely reflects the climate of Greece and Western Turkey, which is to say, predominately Mediterranean. It is believed that the site of Mycenae, which sits close to the Aegean coast, was the center of Mycenaean civilization. The Greek War of Independence allowed a Greek state on the coast of the Aegean from 1829 onward. The rocks making up the floor of the Aegean are mainly limestone, though often greatly altered by volcanic activity that has convulsed the region in relatively recent geologic times. To ensure the quality of comments, you need to be connected. The Venetians created the maritime state of the Duchy of the Archipelago, which included all the Cyclades except Mykonos and Tinos. 3.0 earthquake - Aegean Sea, 5.6 km east of Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece, on Saturday, 28 Nov 4.04 pm (GMT +2) - Minor magnitude 3.0 earthquake at 43 km depth The Greek regions that border the sea, in alphabetical order, are Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, North Aegean, Peloponnese, South Aegean, and Thessaly. Mer Egée Crète Art des Cyclades cyclades: env -3000 av JC Cnossos Malia reconstitution de Cnossos par Sir Arthur Evans début XXèmeS réserves & pithoï fresques tauromachiques (saut au dessus du taureau) vases à peintures noires: motifs animaux Déesse aux pavots, Déesse aux oiseaux English Translation of “Crète” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Southern Aegean beaches on the Turkish coast include Muğla, with 102 beaches awarded with the blue flag, along with İzmir and Aydın, who have 49 and 30 beaches awarded respectively. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. (Unpubl.). The Macedonian Wars were a series of conflicts fought by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies in the eastern Mediterranean against several different major Greek kingdoms. "Medieval City of Rhodes". Grèce #Crète port et village venitien de la Canée ( #Chania ) - Duration: 7:36. [14], The subsequent Bronze Age civilizations of Greece and the Aegean Sea have given rise to the general term Aegean civilization. It is undetermined what cause the collapse of the Mycenaeans. Much of the area is covered in our article on the Greek Islands, and Crete has a separate article. [27] A total of five UNESCO World Heritage sites are located the Aegean Islands; these include the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on Patmos,[28] the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos in Samos,[29] the Nea Moni of Chios,[30] the island of Delos,[31] and the Medieval City of Rhodes. Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age (about 18,000 years ago) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean. Vos Vacances. Céramiques des Iles de la Mer Égée (Sauf la Crète) by Dugas, Charles View Our 2020 Holiday Gift Guide We made holiday shopping easy: browse by interest, category, price … Of particular interest are the richly coloured sediments in the region of the islands of Santorini and Milos, in the south Aegean. Cassander became king of the Hellenistic kingdom of Macedon, which held territory along the western coast of the Aegean, roughly corresponding to modern-day Greece. The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin. The Greco-Italian War took place from October 1940 to April 1941 as part of the Balkans Campaign of World War II. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. 2. The Aegean Islands can be divided into several island groups, including the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, the Sporades, the Saronic islands and the North Aegean Islands, as well as Crete and its surrounding islands. Mini spot publicitaire pour des locations de bateau en Mer Égée et les îles grecques. Autour de son littoral on trouve de nombreux îlots et … dimanche 12 juillet 2020 UNESCO HERITAGE SITES OF SOUTH AEGEAN SEA. En Grèce. After an unavoidable visit to admire the Acropolis, linger a while in Athens and explore the Plaka district. Nine out of twelve of the Administrative regions of Greece border the sea, along with the Turkish provinces of Edirne, Canakkale, Balıkesir, Izmir, Aydın and Muğla to the east of the sea. Elle s'étend de la côte thrace et du détroit des Dardanelles au nord jusquà la Crète au sud. Ioannis. However, their territory would later be threatened by the Early Muslim conquests initiated by Muhammad in the 7th century. In the Italo-Turkish War of 1912, Italy captured the Dodecanese islands, and had occupied them since, reneging on the 1919 Venizelos–Tittoni agreement to cede them to Greece. ClaudeMarieB has uploaded 47199 photos to Flickr. [35] However, concerns relating to overtourism have arisen in recent years, such as issues of inadequate infrastructure and overcrowding. He was the father of Theseus, the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. Their syllabic script, the Linear B, offers the first written records of the Greek language and their religion already included several deities that can also be found in the Olympic Pantheon. The Mycenaeans introduced several innovations in the fields of engineering, architecture and military infrastructure, while trade over vast areas of the Mediterranean, including the Aegean, was essential for the Mycenaean economy. For the approximately 135 years of its existence, the emirate of Crete was one of the major foes of Byzantium. [17]. The industry has been impacted by the Great Recession. The present coastal arrangement appeared around 9,000 years ago, with post-ice age sea levels continuing to rise for another 3,000 years after that. You can complete the translation of île de la mer égée given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse, French-English dictionary : translate French words into English with online dictionaries. A number of issues concerning sovereignty within the Aegean Sea are disputed between Greece and Turkey. By the 1930s, Greece and Turkey had about resumed their present-day borders. [40] As of 2015, the Blue Flag has been awarded to 395 beaches and 9 marinas in Greece. Although some species are defined as protected or threatened under EU legislation, several illegal species such as the molluscs Pinna nobilis, Charonia tritonis and Lithophaga lithophaga, can be bought in restaurants and fish markets around Greece. The Dodecanese, located to the southeast, includes the islands of Rhodes, Kos, and Patmos; the islands of Delos and Naxos are within the Cyclades to the south of the sea. Mycenaean Greece was dominated by a warrior elite society and consisted of a network of palace-centered states that developed rigid hierarchical, political, social and economic systems. Retrieved 30 September 2012. D… The certification is awarded for beaches and marinas meeting strict quality standards including environmental protection, water quality, safety and services criteria. [22] The central port serves ferry routes to almost every island in the eastern portion of Greece, the island of Crete, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, and much of the northern and the eastern Aegean Sea, while the western part of the port is used for cargo services. [3], Late Latin authors referred the name Aegaeus to Aegeus, whom they said to have jumped into that sea (instead of jumping from the Athenian acropolis, as told by some Greek authors). The Ottoman Empire then gained control of all the Aegean coast with the exception of Crete, which was a Venetian colony until 1669. Tourism to the Aegean islands contributes a significant portion of tourism in Greece, especially since the second half of the 20th century. Ph.D. Thesis, Inst. The Fourth Crusade weakened Byzantine control of the area, and it was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Empire, with the exception of Crete, which was a Venetian colony until 1669. Thus ending any further attempt of western expansion by the Achaemenid Empire. "Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios". Many of the islands are volcanic, and marble and iron are mined on other islands. The Archaic period followed the Greek Dark Ages in the 8th century BC. adj. The Umayyad Caliphate expanded the territorial gains of the Rashidun Caliphate, conquering much of North Africa, and threatened the Byzantine Empire's control of Western Anatolia, where it meets the Aegean Sea. Several seas are contained within the Aegean Sea; the Thracian Sea is a section of the Aegean located to the north, the Icarian Sea to the east, the Myrtoan Sea to the west, while the Sea of Crete is the southern section. UNESCO. [25] To address these concerns, Greek fishermen have been offered a compensation by the government. There is the picture postcard Greece, with its antique ruins and paradisiac islands, and the other, more intimate country, characterised by a relaxed lifestyle and hospitable inhabitants. La chambre - Check out Tripadvisor members' 8,136 candid photos and videos of … The Dardanelles are located to the northeast of the sea. At the head of this society was the king, known as wanax. The sea reaches a maximum depth of 3,544 meters, to the east of Crete. These include Alonnisos Marine Park, while the Missolonghi–Aitoliko Lagoons and the island of Zakynthos are not on the Aegean. [21] Piraeus is also the commercial hub of Greek shipping. After the death of his successor, Malik Shah I, the empire was divided, and Malik Shah was succeeded in Anatolia by Kilij Arslan I, who founded the Sultanate of Rum. COOEE Lavris Hotels & Spa, Kato Gouves Picture: la Mer Egée - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,482 candid photos and videos. The execution of Sotades by Patroclus, according to some interpretations, took place at or near the town.. Its site is tentatively located near modern Ag. A third curve, from the south-easternmost promontory of the Peloponnese through Cerigo, Crete, Carpathos and Rhodes, marks off the outer deeps of the open Mediterranean from the shallow seas of the archipelago, but the Cretan Sea, in which depths occur over 1000 fathoms, intervenes, north of the line, between it and the Aegean proper. Continental Greece, Aegean Islands, Crete Grèce continentale, îles de la mer Égée, Crète Under Item 05 03 02 52 - POSEI - Aegean Islands - EUR 18000000 were allocated. Art-print-brue-museo-grece-ancienne-et-de-la-mer-egee--1827-on-paper-canvas-or-Paire De - €198.00. With the Balkan wars, Greece extends in Epirus, Macedonia and the Aegean Islands. For Turkish parts of the Aegean, see Aegean Turkey and Marmara Region. One chain extends across the sea to Chios, another extends across Euboea to Samos, and a third extends across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes, dividing the Aegean from the Mediterranean. However, high temperatures during summers are generally not quite as high as those in arid or semiarid climates due to the presence of a large body of water.

Dormir Les Genoux Pliés, The Hero Who Seeks Revenge Shall Exterminate With Darkness 28, Calendrier Ol 2021, Calcul Charge Auto-entrepreneur Excel, Savon Mademoiselle Bio, Combinaison Plongée étanche Trilaminé, Pizzeria D'auteuil Noumea, Nouveaux Magasins Les Portes D'albi,